to render
01
提供, 给予
to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected
Transitive: to render a help or service
Ditransitive: to render a help or service to sb
例子
During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees.
活动期间，组织者将向与会者提供有关日程和活动的信息。
The charity organization aims to render assistance to those in need through various support programs.
慈善组织旨在通过各种支持计划提供援助给那些需要帮助的人。
02
使成为, 使得
to cause something to develop into a particular state, condition, or quality
Complex Transitive: to render sth [adj]
例子
The intense heat of the fire rendered the metal soft and malleable.
火的强烈热量使金属变得柔软且具有延展性。
His inspiring speech rendered the audience silent with contemplation.
他鼓舞人心的演讲使观众陷入沉思，一片寂静。
03
翻译, 表达
to express written or spoken words of a language into another language
Transitive: to render content into a language
例子
The company hired professional translators to render their website content into multiple languages.
公司聘请了专业翻译人员将其网站内容翻译成多种语言。
The diplomat rendered the president's speech into Spanish for the international delegates at the conference.
外交官为会议上的国际代表们将总统的演讲翻译成了西班牙语。
04
提炼, 熬制
to subject animal fat to heat, causing it to liquefy and allowing impurities to separate
Transitive: to render animal fat
例子
After butchering the pigs, they rendered the fat to make lard for cooking.
在屠宰猪之后，他们熬制脂肪来制作烹饪用的猪油。
The chef rendered the duck fat to create a rich and flavorful sauce.
厨师熬制鸭油以制作出浓郁美味的酱汁。
05
描绘, 表现
to create a representation of something, usually in the form of a drawing, painting, or other visual medium
Transitive: to render sth
例子
The artist rendered the majestic landscape with vibrant colors and intricate detail.
艺术家用鲜艳的色彩和复杂的细节渲染了雄伟的景观。
Using digital tools, the graphic designer rendered a lifelike illustration of the company's new product.
使用数字工具，平面设计师渲染了公司新产品的逼真插图。
06
作出, 宣布
to formally deliver or pronounce a verdict, decision, or judgment
Transitive: to render a verdict or decision
例子
After carefully considering the evidence presented, the jury rendered a unanimous verdict of guilty.
在仔细考虑了所提出的证据后，陪审团一致作出了有罪的裁决。
The judge will render a decision on the case after reviewing all the relevant testimony.
法官在审查所有相关证词后，将对此案作出判决。
07
粉刷, 抹灰
to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement
Transitive: to render a wall
例子
We decided to render the old brick wall to give it a fresh, uniform appearance.
我们决定粉刷旧砖墙，使其外观焕然一新、均匀一致。
The builders are scheduled to render the new addition to the building next week.
建筑工人计划下周粉刷大楼的新增部分。
08
归还, 返还
to give back, repay, or restore something owed or due to another party
Ditransitive: to render something owed to the owner
例子
The company agreed to render the property to its original owner after the lease expired.
公司同意在租约到期后将财产归还给原所有者。
The debtor promised to render the borrowed sum to the lender by the end of the month.
债务人承诺在月底前将借来的金额偿还给贷方。
09
交出, 投降
to formally or willingly give up, surrender, or hand over something
Transitive: to render a possession
例子
The defeated army was forced to render their weapons to the victorious forces.
败军被迫向胜利的军队交出他们的武器。
In exchange for peace, the rebels agreed to render all occupied territories to the government.
为了换取和平，叛乱分子同意将所有被占领土归还给政府。
Render
01
a plaster-like coating applied to masonry walls, similar to stucco
例子
The building 's exterior was covered with a smooth render.
Workers applied a fresh layer of render to the brick wall.
