to hold back
01
저지하다, 막다
to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point
Transitive: to hold back sb/sth
문법 정보
형태적 구성
구동사
동작 동사
규칙
분리 가능
불변화사
back
기본 동사
hold
현재 시제
hold back
3인칭 단수
holds back
현재분사
holding back
단순 과거
held back
과거분사
held back
예시들
The soldiers held back the advancing enemy forces with determination.
군인들은 결의를 가지고 진격하는 적군을 저지했다.
02
억제하다, 막다
to cause someone to hesitate before taking action or speaking
Transitive: to hold back sb from sth
예시들
His shyness held him back from approaching the group at the party.
그의 수줍음이 파티에서 그룹에 접근하는 것을 막았다.
03
참다, 억누르다
to suppress one's true feelings or emotions, often to avoid displaying them openly
Transitive: to hold back an emotion or emotional reaction
예시들
She tried to hold back her tears during the emotional farewell.
그녀는 감정적인 작별 동안 눈물을 참으려 노력했다.
04
숨기다, 억제하다
to not disclose information or facts that a person wants or needs to know
Transitive: to hold back information
예시들
She felt that her friend was holding back information about the upcoming surprise.
그녀는 친구가 다가올 서프라이즈에 대한 정보를 숨기고 있다고 느꼈다.
05
참다, 자제하다
to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance
Intransitive: to hold back | to hold back from sth
예시들
They held back from making a decision until they had more information.
그들은 더 많은 정보를 얻을 때까지 결정을 멈추었다.
06
저지하다, 늦추다
to hinder the effectiveness or progress of something or someone
Transitive: to hold back a process
예시들
Technical issues can hold back the efficiency of our computer system.
기술적인 문제는 우리 컴퓨터 시스템의 효율성을 방해할 수 있습니다.
07
억제하다, 자제하다
to refrain from using or giving one's full potential or power
Intransitive
Transitive: to hold back one's potential
예시들
She often held back her talents to let others shine in the spotlight.
그녀는 종종 다른 사람들이 스포트라이트를 받을 수 있도록 자신의 재능을 자제했다.
08
붙들다, 유급시키다
to delay the progress of someone, typically a student, by retaining them in their current educational grade or level
Transitive: to hold back a student
예시들
The decision to hold back a student should be based on their academic readiness.
학생을 유급시키는 결정은 그들의 학업 준비도에 기초해야 합니다.
