gouge
gouge
gaʊʤ
gawj
British pronunciation
/ɡˈa‍ʊd‍ʒ/

英語での「gouge」の定義と意味

to gouge
01

彫る, えぐる

to make a dent in something using a sharp or scooping tool
Transitive: to gouge a dent or hole in sth
to gouge definition and meaning
example
She carefully gouged a groove in the clay for the artistic design.
彼女は芸術的なデザインのために粘土に注意深く溝を彫った
A deep scar was left where the knife had gouged the table.
ナイフがテーブルをえぐった場所に深い傷跡が残った。
02

搾取する, 騙し取る

to obtain something, typically money or goods, through coercion, manipulation, or unfair means
Transitive: to gouge sb
example
The unscrupulous landlord would gouge his tenants by constantly increasing the rent without justification.
非情な家主は、正当な理由もなく家賃を上げ続けることでテナントを搾取していた
The unethical contractor would gouge clients by inflating the prices of materials and services.
非倫理的な請負業者は、材料とサービスの価格を吊り上げて顧客を搾取していました。
03

抉る, 引き裂く

to tear out flesh or tissue by forcing with the thumb or a sharp object
example
The attacker gouged his opponent's eye during the fight.
攻撃者は喧嘩の最中に相手の目をくり抜いた
The prisoner gouged his own cheek in desperation.
囚人は絶望の中で自分の頬をえぐり取った。
Gouge
01

丸鑿, 曲線彫刻刀

a chisel-like tool with a curved blade used in woodworking, metalworking, or sculpture to carve rounded cuts
example
The woodworker demonstrated how to handle a gouge safely.
木工職人は、丸鑿を安全に扱う方法を実演しました。
She sharpened her gouge before starting the woodcut.
彼女は木版画を始める前に丸鑿を研いだ。
02

深い切り込み, 深いくぼみ

a deep mark or cavity left in a surface due to impact, scraping, or forceful removal of material
example
The table had a large gouge where something heavy had fallen.
そのテーブルには重いものが落ちた場所に大きなへこみがあった。
A gouge in the car's paint revealed the metal underneath.
車の塗装のへこみが下の金属を露わにした。
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