to swear
01
罵る, ののしる
to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions
Intransitive
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
規則的
現在時制
swear
三人称単数
swears
現在分詞
swearing
単純過去
swore
過去分詞
sworn
例
Frustrated with the situation, he began to swear loudly, expressing his discontent.
その状況にイライラして、彼は大声で罵ることを始め、不満を表した。
02
誓う, 断言する
to state that what one is saying is true
Transitive: to swear that
例
I swear that I did n't eat the last piece of cake; it must have been someone else.
私は誓います、最後の一切れのケーキを食べたのは私ではありません；他の誰かだったに違いありません。
03
誓う, 固く約束する
to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations
Transitive: to swear to do sth
例
The team is swearing to uphold the integrity of their project.
チームはプロジェクトの完全性を守ることを誓います。
04
誓う, 宣誓する
to require someone to make a formal declaration or promise while invoking a sacred or binding authority
Ditransitive: to swear sb to do sth | to swear sb to sth
例
The president was sworn into office, placing their hand on the Constitution and taking the oath of office.
大統領は就任の宣誓を行い、憲法に手を置いて就任の宣誓をした。
語彙ツリー
swearer
swearing
swear
