to swear
01
罵る, ののしる
to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions
Intransitive
例
Frustrated with the situation, he began to swear loudly, expressing his discontent.
その状況にイライラして、彼は大声で罵ることを始め、不満を表した。
02
誓う, 断言する
to state that what one is saying is true
Transitive: to swear that
例
I swear that I did n't eat the last piece of cake; it must have been someone else.
私は誓います、最後の一切れのケーキを食べたのは私ではありません；他の誰かだったに違いありません。
03
誓う, 固く約束する
to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations
Transitive: to swear to do sth
例
The team is swearing to uphold the integrity of their project.
チームはプロジェクトの完全性を守ることを誓います。
04
誓う, 宣誓する
to require someone to make a formal declaration or promise while invoking a sacred or binding authority
Ditransitive: to swear sb to do sth | to swear sb to sth
例
The president was sworn into office, placing their hand on the Constitution and taking the oath of office.
大統領は就任の宣誓を行い、憲法に手を置いて就任の宣誓をした。
語彙ツリー
swearer
swearing
swear
