Stain
volume
British pronunciation/stˈe‍ɪn/
American pronunciation/ˈsteɪn/

Definice a Význam "stain"

to stain
01

zanechat skvrnu, způsobit skvrnu

to create marks or discoloration on a surface, usually by accidentally spilling or allowing a substance to absorb
Transitive: to stain sth
to stain definition and meaning
example
Example
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Spilling coffee on the carpet may stain it if not cleaned promptly.
Rozlití kávy na koberci může způsobit skvrnu, pokud není rychle vyčištěno.
Certain foods, like berries, have the potential to stain teeth over time.
Některé potraviny, jako jsou bobule, mají potenciál zanechat skvrnu na zubech v průběhu času.
02

skvrnit, barvit

to change the color of something by a liquid dye or chemical
Transitive: to stain a surface with a color
example
Example
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She stained the wooden table with a rich mahogany finish to match the decor.
Ona dřevo stolků skvrnila bohatou mahagonovou povrchovou úpravou, aby ladilo s dekorem.
The painter stained the exterior walls of the house with a warm beige hue.
Malíř barvil vnější zdi domu teplým béžovým odstínem.
03

barvit, stínit

to apply a colored substance to a microscopic sample for enhanced visibility under a microscope
Transitive: to stain a microscopic sample with a color
example
Example
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The biologist stained the tissue sample with eosin to highlight the cellular structures.
Biolog obarvil vzorek tkáně eosinem, aby zvýraznil buněčné struktury.
Before examination, the microbiologist stained the bacterial culture with crystal violet.
Před vyšetřením mikrobiolog barvil bakteriální kulturu krystalovou violetí.
04

znevažovat, očernit

to tarnish or blemish the reputation or image of a person, group, or thing
Transitive: to stain someone's reputation
example
Example
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The scandalous revelations stained the politician's reputation irreparably.
Skandální odhalení znevažovala pověst politika neodvolatelně.
The company 's unethical practices stained its reputation in the eyes of consumers.
Neetické praktiky společnosti znevažovaly její reputaci v očích spotřebitelů.
01

a discolored mark or spot left on a surface, like fabric, wood, or skin, by a substance such as dirt, ink, or food

example
Example
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There was a dark coffee stain on his white shirt.
She tried to remove the grass stain from her jeans with soap.
02

skvrna, flek

a soiled or discolored appearance
03

barvivo, stínidlo

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
04

skvrna, vina

the state of being covered with unclean things
05

poskvrna, hanba

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
06

skvrna, nálepka

a symbol of disgrace or infamy
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