stain
stain
steɪn
stein
British pronunciation
/stˈe‍ɪn/

英語での「stain」の定義と意味

to stain
01

染みを付ける, 汚す

to create marks or discoloration on a surface, usually by accidentally spilling or allowing a substance to absorb
Transitive: to stain sth
to stain definition and meaning
example
Spilling coffee on the carpet may stain it if not cleaned promptly.
カーペットにコーヒーをこぼすと、すぐに掃除しないとシミがつくことがあります。
Certain foods, like berries, have the potential to stain teeth over time.
ベリーのような特定の食品は、時間の経過とともに歯を着色する可能性があります。
02

染める, 汚す

to change the color of something by a liquid dye or chemical
Transitive: to stain a surface with a color
example
She stained the wooden table with a rich mahogany finish to match the decor.
彼女は装飾に合わせて木製のテーブルを豊かなマホガニーの仕上げで染めました。
The painter stained the exterior walls of the house with a warm beige hue.
画家は家の外壁を温かいベージュ色で染めました。
03

染色する, 色を付ける

to apply a colored substance to a microscopic sample for enhanced visibility under a microscope
Transitive: to stain a microscopic sample with a color
example
The biologist stained the tissue sample with eosin to highlight the cellular structures.
生物学者は細胞構造を強調するために組織サンプルをエオシンで染色しました。
Before examination, the microbiologist stained the bacterial culture with crystal violet.
検査前に、微生物学者はクリスタルバイオレットで細菌培養を染色しました。
04

汚す, 傷つける

to tarnish or blemish the reputation or image of a person, group, or thing
Transitive: to stain someone's reputation
example
The scandalous revelations stained the politician's reputation irreparably.
スキャンダラスな暴露が政治家の評判を修復不可能なほど汚した
The company 's unethical practices stained its reputation in the eyes of consumers.
その会社の非倫理的な行為は、消費者の目にその評判を汚した
Stain
01

染み, 汚れ

a discolored mark or spot left on a surface, like fabric, wood, or skin, by a substance such as dirt, ink, or food
example
There was a dark coffee stain on his white shirt.
彼の白いシャツには濃いコーヒーの染みがあった。
She tried to remove the grass stain from her jeans with soap.
彼女は石鹸でジーンズの草の汚れを取ろうとした。
02

染み, 汚れ

a soiled or discolored appearance
03

染色剤, 色素

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
04

染み, 汚れ

the state of being covered with unclean things
05

汚点, 不名誉

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
06

汚点, 恥辱

a symbol of disgrace or infamy
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