to stain
01
染みを付ける, 汚す
to create marks or discoloration on a surface, usually by accidentally spilling or allowing a substance to absorb
Transitive: to stain sth
例
Spilling coffee on the carpet may stain it if not cleaned promptly.
カーペットにコーヒーをこぼすと、すぐに掃除しないとシミがつくことがあります。
02
染める, 汚す
to change the color of something by a liquid dye or chemical
Transitive: to stain a surface with a color
例
She stained the wooden table with a rich mahogany finish to match the decor.
彼女は装飾に合わせて木製のテーブルを豊かなマホガニーの仕上げで染めました。
03
染色する, 色を付ける
to apply a colored substance to a microscopic sample for enhanced visibility under a microscope
Transitive: to stain a microscopic sample with a color
例
The biologist stained the tissue sample with eosin to highlight the cellular structures.
生物学者は細胞構造を強調するために組織サンプルをエオシンで染色しました。
04
汚す, 傷つける
to tarnish or blemish the reputation or image of a person, group, or thing
Transitive: to stain someone's reputation
例
The scandalous revelations stained the politician's reputation irreparably.
スキャンダラスな暴露が政治家の評判を修復不可能なほど汚した。
Stain
01
染み, 汚れ
a discolored mark or spot left on a surface, like fabric, wood, or skin, by a substance such as dirt, ink, or food
例
There was a dark coffee stain on his white shirt.
彼の白いシャツには濃いコーヒーの染みがあった。
02
染み, 汚れ
a soiled or discolored appearance
03
染色剤, 色素
(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
04
染み, 汚れ
the state of being covered with unclean things
05
汚点, 不名誉
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
06
汚点, 恥辱
a symbol of disgrace or infamy
語彙ツリー
destain
stained
stainer
stain
