Cortex
01
皮质, 大脑皮质
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
例子
The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception.
大脑皮层是大脑的外层，负责高级认知功能，如思维、记忆和感知。
The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobe, plays a key role in decision-making, impulse control, and social behavior.
位于额叶的前额叶皮层在决策、冲动控制和社会行为中起着关键作用。
02
皮层, 皮质
the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plants and animals, such as the renal cortex of a kidney or the cortical cells beneath a stem's epidermis
例子
During the microscopy session, the students identified the vascular bundles and surrounding cortex in the root cross-section.
在显微镜观察过程中，学生们在根横截面中识别出了维管束和周围的皮层。
A biopsy of the adrenal cortex revealed abnormal hormone – producing cells.
肾上腺皮质的活检揭示了异常的激素产生细胞。
03
皮质, 晶状体皮质
the layer of lens fibers surrounding the central nucleus of the eye's crystalline lens, crucial for flexibility and light refraction
例子
Slit-lamp examination revealed early opacities in the lens cortex, indicating the onset of a cortical cataract.
裂隙灯检查发现晶状体皮质早期混浊，表明皮质性白内障的开始。
During cataract surgery, the surgeon carefully removed the hardened lens cortex before inserting the intraocular lens.
在白内障手术期间，外科医生在插入人工晶体之前仔细移除了硬化的晶状体皮质。
