"corticosteroid" 的定义和意义

What is "corticosteroid"?

Corticosteroid is a class of hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which plays a vital role in the endocrine system. These hormones, such as cortisol, regulate various physiological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. Corticosteroids have potent anti-inflammatory properties and are commonly used in medical treatments to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. However, long-term use of corticosteroids may lead to side effects, highlighting the importance of careful administration and monitoring under medical guidance.