Definizione e Significato di "cortex"

Cortex

SOSTANTIVO

corteccia

(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

What is "cortex"?

The cortex, also known as the neocortex, is a highly complex and layered structure that forms the outer surface of the brain. It is composed of billions of neurons and is responsible for many essential functions such as conscious awareness, perception, voluntary movement, and higher-level cognitive processes. The cortex is divided into different regions, each with specialized functions, such as the frontal lobe involved in executive functions and decision-making, the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing, the temporal lobe involved in memory and auditory processing, and the occipital lobe involved in visual processing. The intricate organization of the cortex allows for intricate connections and information processing, making it a critical component of the central nervous system.

Example

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception.

La corteccia cerebrale è lo strato esterno del cervello responsabile delle funzioni cognitive superiori come il pensiero, la memoria e la percezione.

The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobe, plays a key role in decision-making, impulse control, and social behavior.

La corteccia prefrontale, situata nel lobo frontale, svolge un ruolo chiave nella presa di decisioni, nel controllo degli impulsi e nel comportamento sociale.

corteccia, cortex

the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal