to stand up
[phrase form: stand]
01
站起来, 起立
to rise to a standing position from a seated or lying position
Intransitive
例子
She stood up when the speaker entered the room.
当演讲者进入房间时，她站了起来。
He stands up whenever the teacher asks a question.
每当老师提问时，他都会站起来。
02
捍卫, 坚持
to keep one's position or beliefs, especially when facing criticism
Transitive: to stand up one's position or beliefs
例子
The activist stood up her principles in the face of harsh criticism from the media.
活动人士在媒体严厉批评面前坚持了自己的原则。
The politician stood up his stance on climate change despite facing opposition from other party members.
尽管面临党内其他成员的反对，这位政治家还是坚持了他对气候变化的立场。
03
建立, 组织
to organize a unit so that it can fulfill its duties and responsibilities
Transitive: to stand up an operational unit
例子
The commanding officer stood up a new special forces unit, ensuring it had trained personnel, necessary equipment, and clear mission objectives.
指挥官组建了一支新的特种部队，确保其拥有训练有素的人员、必要的设备和明确的使命目标。
The humanitarian organization stood up a disaster relief unit, assembling volunteers, procuring supplies, and setting up logistics to provide aid and support in affected areas.
人道主义组织组建了一个救灾单位，集结志愿者，采购物资，并建立物流以在受灾地区提供援助和支持。
04
举起, 竖立
to raise something or someone from a lowered position to an upright position
Transitive: to stand up sth
例子
Please stand the chair up against the wall when you're done using it.
用完椅子后，请把它竖起来靠在墙上。
The workers stood the ladder up against the wall to reach the high shelves.
工人们把梯子竖立在墙边以够到高架子。
05
经得起检验, 证实
to confirm the truth or validity of something when subjected to close examination
Intransitive
例子
The eyewitness testimony stood up as credible and consistent with other evidence.
目击者的证词经得起考验，可信且与其他证据一致。
The expert 's analysis stood up under peer review and validated the methodology.
专家的分析在同行评审下站得住脚并验证了方法论。
06
放鸽子, 爽约
to fail to appear for a scheduled romantic meeting
Transitive: to stand up sb
例子
She stood him up at the restaurant after they had made dinner plans.
在制定了晚餐计划后，她在餐厅放了他鸽子。
He stood up his date by not showing up at the agreed-upon location.
他没有出现在约定的地点，放了他的约会对象鸽子。
07
靠近, 站在树桩附近
(of a wicket-keeper in cricket) to move closer to the area behind the batsman to be in a better position to catch the ball, especially when the bowler is delivering the ball
Transitive: to stand up to the stump
例子
Facing a skilled batsman, the wicket-keeper wisely stood up to the stumps, anticipating a quick reaction.
面对一个技术娴熟的击球手，守门员明智地站起来到树桩，预期快速反应。
The wicket-keeper's strategy involved standing up to the stumps against the fast bowler to minimize the batsman's reaction time.
守门员的策略包括在快速投球手面前站近三柱门，以最小化击球手的反应时间。
