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to stand up
[phrase form: stand]
01
站起来, 起立
to rise to a standing position from a seated or lying position
Intransitive
Example
After the meeting concluded, everyone was asked to stand up for a round of applause.
会议结束后，大家都被要求站起来进行一次掌声。
As the national anthem played, the entire audience was expected to stand up as a sign of respect.
当国歌奏响时，整个观众都被期望站起来，作为一种尊重的标志。
02
坚持, 维护
to keep one's position or beliefs, especially when facing criticism
Transitive: to stand up one's position or beliefs
Example
The activist stood up her principles in the face of harsh criticism from the media.
这位活动家在媒体的严厉批评面前坚持自己的原则。
The politician stood up his stance on climate change despite facing opposition from other party members.
这位政治家坚持他对气候变化的立场，尽管遭遇其他党派成员的反对。
03
成立, 组建
to organize a unit so that it can fulfill its duties and responsibilities
Transitive: to stand up an operational unit
Example
The commanding officer stood up a new special forces unit, ensuring it had trained personnel, necessary equipment, and clear mission objectives.
指挥官成立了一支新的特种部队，确保该部队拥有受过训练的人员、必要的装备和明确的任务目标。
The humanitarian organization stood up a disaster relief unit, assembling volunteers, procuring supplies, and setting up logistics to provide aid and support in affected areas.
人道主义组织成立了一个灾难救援小组，组建了志愿者，采购了物资，并建立了物流，以在受影响地区提供援助和支持。
04
把椅子竖起来, 把椅子立起来
to raise something or someone from a lowered position to an upright position
Transitive: to stand up sth
Example
Please stand the chair up against the wall when you're done using it.
请把椅子竖起来靠在墙上，使用完后。
The workers stood the ladder up against the wall to reach the high shelves.
工人们把梯子竖起来, 靠在墙上，以便达到高架子。
05
经得起考验, 站得住
to confirm the truth or validity of something when subjected to close examination
Intransitive
Example
The eyewitness testimony stood up as credible and consistent with other evidence.
这份目击证人证词经得起考验，与其他证据一致，站得住。
The expert 's analysis stood up under peer review and validated the methodology.
专家的分析经得起同行评审，并验证了该方法的有效性。
06
放鸽子, 失约
to fail to appear for a scheduled romantic meeting
Transitive: to stand up sb
Example
She stood him up at the restaurant after they had made dinner plans.
她在餐厅放了他的鸽子，虽然他们已经约好吃晚餐。
He stood up his date by not showing up at the agreed-upon location.
他失约，没有出现在约定的地点。
07
站到门口, 靠近球门
(of a wicket-keeper in cricket) to move closer to the area behind the batsman to be in a better position to catch the ball, especially when the bowler is delivering the ball
Transitive: to stand up to the stump
Example
Facing a skilled batsman, the wicket-keeper wisely stood up to the stumps, anticipating a quick reaction.
面对一个技术高超的击球手，门将聪明地站到门口，靠近球门，预测迅速反应。
The wicket-keeper's strategy involved standing up to the stumps against the fast bowler to minimize the batsman's reaction time.
门将的策略是站到门口,靠近球门，面对快速投手，以减少击球手的反应时间。
