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Sign
01
знак, символ
a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.
Примеры
In mathematics, the plus sign ( + ) is commonly used to represent addition.
В математике знак плюс (+) обычно используется для обозначения сложения.
In chemistry, chemical equations often include signs such as arrows ( → ) to denote the direction of a reaction.
В химии химические уравнения часто включают знаки, такие как стрелки (→), чтобы обозначить направление реакции.
02
an objective or observable indication of a disorder, disease, or medical condition
Примеры
Fever can be a sign of infection.
Swelling is a common sign of inflammation.
03
a perceptible indication or clue of something not immediately obvious
Примеры
Dark clouds were a sign of approaching rain.
The cracks in the wall were a sign of structural damage.
04
знак
a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information
Примеры
The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass.
Знак при входе предупреждает посетителей не ходить по траве.
There was a sign on the door saying " No Entry. "
На двери был знак с надписью "Вход запрещен".
05
any nonverbal gesture, motion, or action used to communicate meaning
Примеры
She gave a thumbs-up as a sign of approval.
Nodding can be a sign of agreement.
06
a physical structure, typically a board, used for posting advertisements or notices
Примеры
A large neon sign advertised the theater.
A temporary sign marked the event location.
07
one of the twelve divisions of the zodiac, each associated with specific dates and characteristics
Примеры
He is a Leo, according to his zodiac sign.
The astrology chart shows all twelve signs.
08
a gesture or symbol that is part of a system of communication in sign language
Примеры
She learned the sign for " thank you " in American Sign Language.
The teacher demonstrated the sign for " cat. "
09
the property of an object, particle, or quantity indicating its polarity, such as positive or negative electric charge
Примеры
Electrons have a negative sign, while protons have a positive sign.
The sign of the charge determines the direction of the electric field.
10
a fundamental unit of language linking a signifier to what it signifies
Примеры
Words are the primary signs in spoken language.
In semiotics, a sign combines form and meaning.
11
the property of a number indicating whether it is positive or negative, excluding zero
Примеры
The sign of 5 is positive.
Negative numbers carry a minus sign.
to sign
01
подписать
to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents
Transitive: to sign a document
Примеры
The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings.
Автор регулярно подписывает экземпляры своих книг на подписаниях.
The author excitedly signed copies of the newly published book at the book signing event.
Автор с энтузиазмом подписывал экземпляры недавно опубликованной книги на мероприятии по подписанию книг.
1.1
подписать
to agree to the terms of a contract by putting one's signature to it
Transitive: to sign a contract
Примеры
After reviewing the lease agreement, he decided to sign it and move into the apartment.
После ознакомления с договором аренды он решил подписать его и переехать в квартиру.
The athlete was thrilled to sign a lucrative endorsement deal with a major sports brand.
Спортсмен был в восторге от возможности подписать выгодный рекламный контракт с крупным спортивным брендом.
1.2
подписать, нанять
to formally secure the services of an individual by entering into a contractual agreement with them
Transitive: to sign sb
Примеры
The football club signed a promising young striker to strengthen their attacking lineup for the upcoming season.
Футбольный клуб подписал контракт с перспективным молодым нападающим, чтобы усилить свою атакующую линию в преддверии нового сезона.
The record label signed a talented singer-songwriter after seeing her perform at a local music venue.
Звукозаписывающая компания подписала контракт с талантливой певицей и автором песен после того, как увидела её выступление в местном музыкальном заведении.
02
жестикулировать, использовать язык жестов
to use sign language for communication
Transitive: to sign words
Intransitive
Примеры
She signs fluently, allowing her to communicate effectively with the deaf community.
Она подписывает бегло, что позволяет ей эффективно общаться с глухим сообществом.
He signs with remarkable speed, making communication swift and efficient.
Он подписывает с замечательной скоростью, делая общение быстрым и эффективным.
03
подписывать, делать знаки
to use hand movements, facial expressions, or body language to communicate messages
Intransitive: to sign to sb
Примеры
She signed to her friend across the room, asking if she wanted to join them for lunch.
Она помахала своей подруге через комнату, спрашивая, не хочет ли она присоединиться к ним на обед.
John signed to his colleague from across the crowded room, inviting her to join their table for the meeting.
Джон подал знак своей коллеге через переполненную комнату, приглашая ее присоединиться к их столу для встречи.
04
осенять крестом, благословлять
to make the sign of the cross as a symbol of blessing or protection
Transitive: to sign sb/sth
Примеры
Before beginning the ceremony, the bishop signed the congregation, invoking God's grace and protection upon them.
Прежде чем начать церемонию, епископ осенил собрание, призывая Божью благодать и защиту на них.
The parents signed their newborn baby with the cross, asking for God's blessings and protection upon their child.
Родители перекрестили своего новорожденного ребенка, прося Божьего благословения и защиты для своего чада.
05
обозначать, указывать
to use markers or signposts to show the way or provide information about a location
Transitive: to sign a place or road
Примеры
The city council signed the streets with colorful banners flags, guiding visitors to the main attractions.
Городской совет обозначил улицы красочными баннерами и флагами, направляя посетителей к основным достопримечательностям.
The park ranger signed the trail with new markers
Лесник обозначил тропу новыми маркерами.
sign
01
relating to the system of communication used by deaf people, typically involving gestures and visual symbols
Примеры
The interpreter provided a sign translation during the lecture.
Sign expression is essential in conveying emotion in the language.
Лексическое Дерево
ensign
signage
signal
sign
