to grind
01
갈다, 으깨다
to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface
Transitive: to grind a hard substance
예시들
She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee.
그녀는 아침 커피를 내리기 전에 커피 콩을 갈아야 했습니다.
The millstone was used to grind wheat into flour in the old-fashioned mill.
옛날 방앗간에서는 밀을 가루로 갈기 위해 맷돌을 사용했습니다.
02
갈리다, 비비다
to rub together and produce a grating or scraping sound
Intransitive
예시들
The gears in the old clock began to grind as they turned, emitting a loud and irregular noise.
오래된 시계의 톱니바퀴가 돌기 시작하며 삐걱거리는 소리를 내기 시작했고, 크고 불규칙한 소리가 났.
The metal gears in the machine began to grind loudly as they turned.
기계 속의 금속 기어들이 돌기 시작하며 큰 소리로 갈리기 시작했다.
03
갈다, 작동시키다
to use physical force to rotate a handle or crank in order to activate a piece of machinery
Transitive: to grind a handle or crank
예시들
She was grinding a millstone to ensure its smooth operation during the grain milling process.
그녀는 곡물 분쇄 과정에서 원활한 작동을 보장하기 위해 맷돌을 갈고 있었습니다.
The engineer was grinding a milling machine to adjust its settings for precise machining operations.
엔지니어는 정밀 가공 작업을 위해 설정을 조정하기 위해 밀링 머신을 돌리고 있었습니다.
04
갈다, 춤추다
to dance with rhythmic and repetitive movements that are suggestive in nature
Intransitive
예시들
At the club, couples were grinding to the beat of the music, lost in the rhythm and energy of the dance floor.
클럽에서 커플들은 음악의 비트에 맞춰 그라인딩하며, 댄스 플로어의 리듬과 에너지에 빠져 있었다.
The dancers moved in sync, grinding against each other with intense passion and sensuality.
춤꾼들은 동기화되어 움직이며, 강렬한 열정과 관능으로 서로를 비벼대었습니다.
05
열심히 일하다, 노력하다
to make persistent and intense effort towards a goal
Intransitive: to grind an effort
예시들
Despite the challenges, she continued to grind through her medical studies.
어려움에도 불구하고, 그녀는 의학 공부를 열심히 계속했다.
She grinds through her piano practice every day, honing her skills in pursuit of musical excellence.
그녀는 음악적 탁월함을 추구하며 매일 피아노 연습에 매진하며 기술을 연마합니다.
06
갈다, 숫돌로 갈다
to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion
Transitive: to grind sth
예시들
The metalworker meticulously ground the metal rod to achieve a smooth and precise finish.
금속공은 부드럽고 정확한 마무리를 달성하기 위해 금속 막대를 꼼꼼히 갈았다.
The glassblower used a grinding wheel to grind the edges of the glass vase.
유리 공예가는 유리 꽃병의 가장자리를 갈기 위해 연마 휠을 사용했습니다.
07
열심히 공부하다, 벼락치기하다
to study intensively in preparation for an exam
Intransitive
예시들
The library was packed with students grinding for their midterms.
도서관은 중간고사를 위해 열심히 공부하는 학생들로 가득 찼다.
She has ground for weeks to master the material.
그녀는 자료를 마스터하기 위해 몇 주 동안 열심히 공부했다.
08
갈아서 부수다, 억압하다
to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action
예시들
The harsh conditions of the factory grind the workers' spirits.
공장의 가혹한 조건이 노동자들의 정신을 갈아넣는다.
The government ’s policies have ground the population into poverty.
정부의 정책은 인구를 빈곤으로 갈아 넣었다.
09
갈아 내다, 공격적으로 서핑하다
to surfing aggressively, often with a focus on sharp, quick maneuvers or maintaining speed on the wave
Informal
Specialized예시들
He loves to grind the waves, always pushing himself to go faster.
그는 파도를 갈아 넘기는 것을 좋아하며, 항상 자신을 더 빠르게 몰아간다.
The surfer grinded down the face of the wave, showing off his skills.
서퍼는 파도의 표면을 그라인딩하며 그의 기술을 뽐냈다.
Grind
01
the process of reducing a substance to powder or small particles by crushing or rubbing
예시들
The grind of the coffee beans released a rich aroma.
Flour is obtained through the grind of wheat kernels.
02
a monotonous or repetitive routine, especially involving labor
Slang예시들
He complained about the daily grind at the office.
The factory workers were exhausted by the endless grind.
03
the degree of fineness of particles after grinding
예시들
Espresso requires a fine grind of coffee.
The grind of the sugar affects how it dissolves.
04
a student considered overly studious, often regarded as tedious or socially awkward
예시들
He was labeled a grind for studying late into the night.
Teachers praised the grind for diligence, despite teasing from peers.
