to grind
01
갈다, 으깨다
to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface
Transitive: to grind a hard substance
예시들
The millstone was used to grind wheat into flour in the old-fashioned mill.
옛날 방앗간에서는 밀을 가루로 갈기 위해 맷돌을 사용했습니다.
02
갈리다, 비비다
to rub together and produce a grating or scraping sound
Intransitive
예시들
The brakes on the bicycle began to grind, producing a high-pitched squealing noise as he applied pressure.
자전거의 브레이크가 갈리는 소리를 내기 시작했고, 그가 압력을 가하자 높은 소리의 삐걱거리는 소리가 났다.
03
갈다, 작동시키다
to use physical force to rotate a handle or crank in order to activate a piece of machinery
Transitive: to grind a handle or crank
예시들
He was grinding a drill press to sharpen its drill bits for accurate drilling operations.
그는 정확한 드릴링 작업을 위해 드릴 비트를 날카롭게 하기 위해 드릴 프레스를 갈고 있었습니다.
04
갈다, 춤추다
to dance with rhythmic and repetitive movements that are suggestive in nature
Intransitive
예시들
The dancers moved in sync, grinding against each other with intense passion and sensuality.
춤꾼들은 동기화되어 움직이며, 강렬한 열정과 관능으로 서로를 비벼대었습니다.
05
열심히 일하다, 노력하다
to make persistent and intense effort towards a goal
Intransitive: to grind an effort
예시들
Despite the exhaustion, he grinds through his workout routine, pushing himself to new limits in the gym.
피로에도 불구하고, 그는 체육관에서 새로운 한계로 자신을 밀어붙이며 운동 루틴을 고집스럽게 수행한다.
06
갈다, 숫돌로 갈다
to wear down or shape something through repetitive friction or abrasion
Transitive: to grind sth
예시들
The knife maker ground the blade against a sharpening stone to hone its edge to razor sharpness.
칼 제작자는 칼날을 숫돌에 갈다 면도날처럼 날카롭게 만들었다.
07
열심히 공부하다, 벼락치기하다
to study intensively in preparation for an exam
Intransitive
예시들
They will grind late into the night to ensure they're ready.
그들은 준비가 되었는지 확인하기 위해 밤늦게까지 공부할 것입니다.
08
갈아서 부수다, 억압하다
to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action
예시들
The constant pressure to perform can grind students' confidence.
지속적인 성과 압력은 학생들의 자신감을 갈아 없앨 수 있습니다.
09
갈아 내다, 공격적으로 서핑하다
to surfing aggressively, often with a focus on sharp, quick maneuvers or maintaining speed on the wave
Informal
Specialized예시들
Watch how she grinds that wave — her control is impressive!
그녀가 어떻게 그 파도를 grind하는지 봐—그녀의 컨트롤이 인상적이야!
Grind
01
the process of reducing a substance to powder or small particles by crushing or rubbing
예시들
The spice mill makes a fine grind of pepper.
02
a monotonous or repetitive routine, especially involving labor
Slang예시들
She accepted the grind of training to achieve her goals.
03
the degree of fineness of particles after grinding
예시들
Coarse grind is ideal for French press coffee.
04
a student considered overly studious, often regarded as tedious or socially awkward
예시들
Everyone teased the grind about memorizing dates and formulas.
