Force
01
力
a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.
例
The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests.
警察部隊は、市内全域での抗議活動中に法と秩序を維持するために疲れを知らずに働いた。
The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages.
高リスクの任務に対処し、人質を確保するために特殊作戦部隊が展開されました。
02
力, 暴力
an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)
03
力, 強さ
a physical power, strength, or energy that allows an object to change its motion or position
例
The strong wind exerted a powerful force against the windows.
強い風が窓に対して強力な力を及ぼした。
Gravity is a fundamental force that keeps objects anchored to the Earth.
重力は、物体を地球に固定する基本的な力です。
04
力, 勢力
a powerful effect or influence
05
力
(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction
例
Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun.
重力は、惑星を太陽の周りの軌道に保つ力です。
Magnetic force can attract or repel metal objects.
磁気力は金属物体を引き付けたり反発したりすることができます。
06
力, 部隊
group of people willing to obey orders
07
力, 権力
one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority
08
フォース, 強制アウト
a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base
09
力, 有効性
(of a law) having legal validity
10
力, 部隊
a group of people having the power of effective action
to force
01
強制する, 無理やりにさせる
to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to
Ditransitive: to force sb to do sth
例
The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies.
権威主義的な政府はしばしば市民にそのイデオロギーに従うことを強制します。
Yesterday, he reluctantly forced himself to attend the mandatory training session.
昨日、彼はしぶしぶ義務付けられたトレーニングセッションに参加するよう自分を強いた。
02
強いる, 強制する
to exert pressure or strength to achieve a particular outcome, often against opposition or resistance
Complex Transitive: to force sth [adj]
例
He forced the door open with all his strength after it got stuck.
ドアが詰まった後、彼は全力でそれを無理やり開けた。
She forced the stubborn jar lid open by tapping it with a spoon and applying downward pressure.
彼女はスプーンでたたいて下向きの圧力を加えることで、頑固な瓶の蓋を無理やり開けた。
03
押し込む, 強制する
to squeeze or push something into a tight or confined space
Transitive: to force sth somewhere
例
He had to force the large box into the already packed storage closet.
彼はすでにいっぱいの収納クローゼットに大きな箱を押し込まなければならなかった。
The carpenter used a mallet to force the wooden peg into the tight joint.
大工は木槌を使って木製のペグをきつい継ぎ目に押し込んだ。
04
強制する, 無理強いする
to pressure someone to do something against their will or better judgment
Ditransitive: to force sb into an action or decision
例
She felt pressured by her peers to smoke cigarettes, but she refused to let them force her into it.
彼女は仲間からタバコを吸うよう圧力を感じたが、彼らに強制されることを拒んだ。
He felt his parents were trying to force him into a career path he had no interest in pursuing.
彼は、両親が自分に興味のないキャリアパスを強制しようとしていると感じた。
05
強いる, 強制する
to exert effort to accomplish a particular outcome or result
Transitive: to force an outcome
例
The negotiator forced a compromise between the two parties.
交渉者は両党間の妥協を強制した。
The manager forced changes in the company's policies to improve employee satisfaction.
マネージャーは従業員の満足度を向上させるために会社のポリシーに変更を強制しました。
06
強制する, 力ずくで取る
take by force
Transitive: to force a point of entry
語彙ツリー
forceful
forceless
forcible
force
