Sign

/saɪn/

"sign"の定義と意味

Sign

名詞

記号 (きごう), 符号 (ふごう)

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

Example

In mathematics, the plus sign ( + ) is commonly used to represent addition.

In chemistry, chemical equations often include signs such as arrows ( → ) to denote the direction of a reaction.

徴候（ちょうこう）, サイン

(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease

兆候 (ちょうこう), サイン

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

標識（ひょうしき）, サイン

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

Example

The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass.

There was a sign on the door saying " No Entry. "

シグナル, サイン

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

看板（かんばん）, 広告板（こうこくばん）

structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted

星座 (せいざ), サイン

(astrology) one of the twelve signs each with specific names such as Aries, Taurus, etc. that exists on a circular chart called the zodiac, used to identify a person based on their date of birth

サイン, ジェスチャー

a gesture that is part of a sign language

兆し（きざし）, サイン

an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come

サイン, 符号

having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges)

記号, サイン

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

What is a "sign"?

A sign is a basic unit that conveys meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object. It consists of two main parts: the signifier, which is the form that the sign takes, such as a word, image, or sound, and the signified, which is the concept or idea that the sign represents. The relationship between the signifier and the signified is often arbitrary, meaning that there is no inherent connection between the two; instead, it is based on social or cultural agreements. For example, the word "tree" is a sign where "tree" is the signifier and the actual concept of a tree is the signified. Understanding signs is essential for interpreting language and communication, as they allow people to share and convey complex ideas effectively.

符号, サイン

(mathematics) the property of being positive or negative in any number other than zero

to sign

動詞

署名する, サインする

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

Transitive: to sign a document

Example

The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings.

The author excitedly signed copies of the newly published book at the book signing event.

1.1

署名する (しょめいする), サインする (さいんする)

to agree to the terms of a contract by putting one's signature to it

Transitive: to sign a contract

Example

After reviewing the lease agreement, he decided to sign it and move into the apartment.

The athlete was thrilled to sign a lucrative endorsement deal with a major sports brand.

1.2

契約する, 署名する

to formally secure the services of an individual by entering into a contractual agreement with them

Transitive: to sign sb

Example

The football club signed a promising young striker to strengthen their attacking lineup for the upcoming season.

The record label signed a talented singer-songwriter after seeing her perform at a local music venue.

手話を使う, サインをする

to use sign language for communication

Transitive: to sign words

Intransitive

Example

She signs fluently, allowing her to communicate effectively with the deaf community.

He signs with remarkable speed, making communication swift and efficient.

手話をする, サインする

to use hand movements, facial expressions, or body language to communicate messages

Intransitive: to sign to sb

Example

She signed to her friend across the room, asking if she wanted to join them for lunch.

John signed to his colleague from across the crowded room, inviting her to join their table for the meeting.

十字を切る, サインする

to make the sign of the cross as a symbol of blessing or protection

Transitive: to sign sb/sth

Example

Before beginning the ceremony, the bishop signed the congregation, invoking God's grace and protection upon them.

The parents signed their newborn baby with the cross, asking for God's blessings and protection upon their child.

標識を立てる (ひょうしきをたてる), サインを出す (さいんをだす)

to use markers or signposts to show the way or provide information about a location

Transitive: to sign a place or road

Example

The city council signed the streets with colorful banners flags, guiding visitors to the main attractions.

The park ranger signed the trail with new markers

sign

形容詞

手話の, サインの

used of the language of the deaf

近隣の言葉

sign language linguistics

sign off

sign on

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"sign"の定義と意味

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