Root
01
根, 根っこ
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts
例
She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth.
彼女は注意深く新しい木を植え、その根が穴の中でよく広がっていることを確認し、健康な成長を促しました。
The gardener dug up the old tree to remove its large, tangled roots that had spread throughout the garden.
庭師は、庭全体に広がっていた大きく絡み合った根を取り除くために古い木を掘り起こしました。
02
語根, 基礎
the core lexical unit from which words are derived and carries the central meaning of a word
03
根, 解
the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation
04
根, ルート
a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number
例
The square root of 16 is 4.
16の平方根は4です。
Negative numbers can have imaginary roots, such as the square root of -1 being i.
負の数には、-1の平方根がiであるように、虚数の根を持つことがあります。
05
根, 根源
the primary cause of something
例
Understanding the root of the problem is essential for finding an effective solution to the conflict.
問題の根源を理解することは、紛争に対する効果的な解決策を見つけるために不可欠です。
The therapist helped her uncover the root of her anxiety, which was tied to past experiences.
セラピストは、過去の経験に関連していた彼女の不安の根源を発見するのを助けました。
06
根, 基礎
the embedded part of a bodily structure such as a tooth, nail, or hair
07
根, 起源
the place where something begins, where it springs into being
08
語根, 語基
a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
09
先祖, 祖先
someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
to root
01
根付かせる, 植える
to plant by burying the base of a plant in soil
Transitive: to root a plant
例
She roots the cuttings in a potting mix to propagate new plants.
彼女は新しい植物を増やすために、挿し木を培養土に根付かせます。
They root the saplings in the garden bed to establish them in the soil.
彼らは庭の花壇で苗木を根付かせ、土に定着させます。
02
掘る, 探し回る
to dig or search for something by using the snout, as done by certain animals like pigs
Intransitive
例
The pig rooted around the forest floor for truffles.
豚はトリュフを探して森の地面を掘りました。
The dog rooted in the dirt, looking for its buried bone.
犬は土の中を掘り、埋められた骨を探していました。
03
根付く, 根を張る
(of a plant) to grow and develop roots
Intransitive
例
The sapling rooted quickly in the rich soil of the garden.
苗木は庭の豊かな土壌に素早く根付いた。
After a week in water, the cutting finally rooted and was ready for planting.
水に一週間浸した後、挿し木はついに根付き、植える準備ができました。
04
根付く, 起源を持つ
to have a starting point, origin, or foundation
Intransitive: to root in an origin
例
The philosophy of the movement rooted in a desire for equality.
この運動の哲学は、平等への願いに根ざしています。
Her passion for art rooted in childhood experiences with her grandmother.
彼女の芸術への情熱は、祖母との子供時代の経験に根ざしています。
05
根付かせる, 根を生やすのを助ける
to help a plant or cutting grow roots
Transitive: to root a plant or cutting
例
The gardener rooted the cutting in a jar of water before planting it.
庭師は挿し木を植える前に水の入った瓶で根を生やさせた。
He rooted the sapling by placing it in nutrient-rich soil.
彼は栄養豊富な土壌に置くことで若木を根付かせた。
語彙ツリー
rootage
rootless
rootlet
root
