āĻ āύā§āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻ āĻāĻŋāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
to owe
01
āĻāĻŖā§ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž, āϧāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž
to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed
Ditransitive: to owe sb a sum of money | to owe a sum of money to sb
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She realizes she owes her sister a significant sum after borrowing money for car repairs.
āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻŽāϤā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āϧāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏ⧠āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āϝ⧠āϏ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϞā§āϞā§āĻāϝā§āĻā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻāĻŖā§āĨ¤
02
āĻāĻŖā§ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž, āĻā§āϤāĻā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϧ āĻāϰāĻž
to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions
Ditransitive: to owe an abstract achievement or quality to sb/sth
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The community owes a debt of appreciation to the pioneers who laid the foundation for its values.
āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻŦā§āϧā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻ
āĻā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āϤāĻā§āĻāϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŖ āĻĒā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
03
āĻāĻŖā§ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž, āĻĻā§āύāĻžāĻĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž
to be under an obligation to repay something, typically money, to a person, entity, or organization for something they have done
Transitive: to owe sb for a service
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The company owes its suppliers for the raw materials received.
āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϞā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻšāĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻĻā§āĻāύāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
āύāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāϰā§āϤ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ



























