hard
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
hardest
比较级
harder
可分级
例子
Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice.
学习以专业水平弹钢琴很难，需要多年的练习。
例子
She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese.
她更喜欢像切达干酪这样的硬奶酪，而不是软奶酪。
例子
He gave the door a hard push to open it.
他用力推了一下门来打开它。
04
硬, 软腭音
(of a sound) pronounced by moving the back of the tongue toward the velum
例子
In the word "cat," the "c" is a hard sound.
在单词“猫”中，“c”是一个硬音。
05
硬, 锐利
(of light) producing sharp contrasts and clearly defined shadows
例子
The hard light made the shapes stand out.
硬光使形状突出。
06
烈性的, 含酒精的
(of alcoholic beverages) haiving a high alcohol content, often used to describe spirits like whiskey, vodka, or rum
例子
He prefers hard liquor over beer.
他更喜欢烈酒而不是啤酒。
例子
He had hard luck finding a job after graduation.
毕业后，他运气不好找工作。
08
硬, 干
stiff or tough due to lack of moisture
例子
The bread was hard and stale after sitting out overnight.
面包在外面放了一夜后变得硬而且不新鲜了。
09
硬, 含钙的
(of water) high in dissolved salts, particularly calcium and magnesium
例子
Hard water left white spots on the dishes after they dried.
硬水在盘子干燥后留下了白色斑点。
10
硬, 穿透性强的
(of radiation) having relatively high penetrating power or energy, such as X-rays or gamma rays
例子
Hard radiation is capable of passing through thick materials like concrete.
硬辐射能够穿透像混凝土这样的厚材料。
11
坚实的, 具体的
based on solid, verifiable evidence or facts
例子
The journalist presented hard facts about the crime wave in the city.
记者提供了关于城市犯罪浪潮的确凿事实。
例子
Physics is considered a hard science because it focuses on empirical data and testable theories.
物理学被认为是一门硬科学，因为它专注于经验数据和可测试的理论。
13
强硬的, 不妥协的
showing an uncompromising or rigid approach, often in politics or opinions
例子
The senator's hard approach on immigration reform alienated moderate voters.
参议员对移民改革的强硬态度疏远了温和派选民。
14
硬, 坚硬
(of a body part) becoming stiff or firm, often in response to certain feelings or physical reactions
例子
It’s common for certain body parts to become hard when they are stimulated.
某些身体部位在受到刺激时变硬是很常见的。
15
严酷的, 恶劣的
extremely cold and harsh in a way that affects living things or farming
例子
The hard winter damaged many crops.
严酷的冬天损坏了许多庄稼。
hard
01
艰难地, 努力地
with a lot of difficulty or effort
语法信息
方式副词
例子
He worked hard to achieve his goals.
他努力工作以实现他的目标。
例子
She held hard to the railing as she climbed the steep staircase.
她爬上陡峭的楼梯时紧紧地抓着扶手。
例子
She thought hard about the decision before making a choice.
她在做出选择之前认真考虑了决定。
04
完全地, 坚定地
to the fullest extent, often used in specific contexts like navigation
例子
The captain ordered to steer hard starboard to avoid the reef.
船长下令右满舵以避免礁石。
例子
The cabin stands hard by the lake, offering a perfect view.
小屋紧挨着湖边，提供了完美的视野。
06
硬, 坚固
into a firm state
例子
The clay baked hard in the sun.
粘土在阳光下烤硬了。
