to grate
01
磨碎, 擦碎
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
例子
She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
她磨碎了胡萝卜加到沙拉里以增加脆感。
02
发出刺耳的声音, 摩擦发出刺耳声
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
grate
第三人称单数
grates
现在分词
grating
一般过去时
grated
过去分词
grated
例子
The car ’s brakes grated when it came to a sudden stop.
汽车突然停下时，刹车发出刺耳的声音。
03
刮, 摩擦
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
例子
The rough fabric grated against her skin, making her uncomfortable.
粗糙的织物摩擦着她的皮肤，让她感到不舒服。
04
惹恼, 使烦躁
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
例子
The sound of the alarm clock grates on me every morning.
闹钟的声音每天早上都让我烦躁。
05
安装铁栅栏, 用铁条装备
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
例子
The window was grated to prevent burglaries in the area.
窗户被装上铁栅栏以防止该地区的盗窃。
Grate
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
grates
例子
He cleaned the metal grate covering the drain.
他清理了覆盖排水沟的金属格栅。
02
格栅, 栅栏
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
例子
Air passed freely through the grate above the vent.
空气自由地通过通风口上方的格栅。
03
刺耳的声音, 摩擦声
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
例子
The old hinge gave a loud grate when opened.
旧铰链打开时发出了响亮的刺耳声。
词汇树
grated
grater
grating
grate
