to grate
01
磨碎, 擦碎
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
例子
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
用奶酪刨丝器磨碎披萨用的奶酪。
02
发出刺耳的声音, 摩擦发出刺耳声
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
grate
第三人称单数
grates
现在分词
grating
一般过去时
grated
过去分词
grated
例子
The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
当他慢慢打开门时，门铰链吱吱作响。
03
刮, 摩擦
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
例子
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
粗糙的织物摩擦着他的皮肤，引起刺激。
04
惹恼, 使烦躁
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
例子
His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
他不断的玩笑开始磨她的耐心。
05
安装铁栅栏, 用铁条装备
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
例子
They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
他们给壁炉装了栅栏以防止木头滚出来。
Grate
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
grates
例子
The fireplace grate held burning logs securely.
壁炉的炉栅牢固地支撑着燃烧的木头。
02
格栅, 栅栏
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
例子
The cellar window was covered with a metal grate.
地下室的窗户被一个金属格栅覆盖着。
03
刺耳的声音, 摩擦声
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
例子
Her nails on the window produced an unpleasant grate.
她的指甲在窗户上产生了令人不快的刺耳声。
词汇树
grated
grater
grating
grate
