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to grate
01
おろす
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
Example
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert.
Grate some lemon zest to add a refreshing touch to the dish.
02
きしる, こすれる
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
03
こすりつける, イライラさせる
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
Example
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
She grates at the mosquito bites on her arm, trying to relieve the itching sensation.
The cat is currently grating at the door, eager to be let outside.
04
苛立たせる, 不快にさせる
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
05
格子状にする, バーで装備する
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
Grate
01
格子, グリル
a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window
02
格子, グレート
a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
03
キリキリ音, きしみ
a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
例
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert.
Grate some lemon zest to add a refreshing touch to the dish.
She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
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