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to grate
01
тереть
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
Примеры
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
Натрите сыр для пиццы с помощью терки.
02
скрипеть, скрежетать
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
Примеры
The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
Петли двери скрипели, когда он медленно открывал её.
03
натереть
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
Примеры
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
Грубая ткань царапает его кожу, вызывая раздражение.
04
раздражать, действовать на нервы
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
Примеры
His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
Его постоянные шутки начали раздражать её терпение.
05
оснащать решеткой, устанавливать решетку
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
Примеры
They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
Они зарешечили камин, чтобы поленья не выкатывались.
Grate
Примеры
The fireplace grate held burning logs securely.
Решетка камина надежно удерживала горящие поленья.
02
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
Примеры
The cellar window was covered with a metal grate.
03
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
Примеры
Her nails on the window produced an unpleasant grate.
Лексическое Дерево
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