foul
例子
The spoiled meat emitted a foul odor that permeated the entire kitchen.
变质的肉散发出恶臭，弥漫了整个厨房。
The stagnant water in the pond had a foul taste, discouraging any attempts at drinking from it.
池塘里的死水有一种难闻的味道，让人不敢尝试饮用。
02
令人厌恶的, 恶心的
extremely unpleasant or disgusting, causing strong feelings of dislike
例子
The foul behavior of the unruly crowd led to their removal from the premises.
不守规矩的人群的恶劣行为导致他们被驱逐出场。
The foul sight of the decaying animal carcass repulsed passersby.
腐烂动物尸体的恶臭景象令路人感到厌恶。
例子
The team resorted to foul strategies to win the championship.
该团队诉诸肮脏的策略来赢得冠军。
She did n't deserve such foul treatment from her coworkers.
她不值得受到同事如此不公的对待。
04
犯规, 出界
outside the boundaries of fair play, especially in baseball
例子
Hitting a foul ball can stop a play in baseball.
击出界外球可以停止棒球比赛中的一次比赛。
Foul pitches are often used to tire out the opposing batter.
界外球经常被用来使对方击球手疲劳。
例子
The foul air in the industrial zone made it difficult to breathe.
工业区的污浊空气让人难以呼吸。
The foul smell from the garbage filled the entire street.
垃圾的恶臭充满了整条街道。
例子
His foul language shocked everyone in the room.
他的粗俗语言震惊了房间里的每个人。
The movie contained foul jokes that many found offensive.
这部电影包含了许多人认为冒犯的粗俗笑话。
07
修正的, 修订的
referring to a draft or manuscript with corrections or revisions
例子
The editor reviewed the foul manuscript before printing.
编辑在印刷前审查了foul手稿。
She handed in the foul proofs for final edits.
她提交了校样进行最终编辑。
08
污浊的, 脏的
(of a ship's bottom) covered or obstructed by seaweed, barnacles, or other growths
例子
The ship was delayed due to its foul hull, which needed cleaning.
由于船体污秽需要清洁，船只被延误了。
A fouled bottom can reduce a ship's speed and efficiency.
污损的船底会降低船只的速度和效率。
Foul
01
犯规, 违例
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed
例子
The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent.
这名球员因犯规在绊倒对手后被处罚。
The referee called a foul for pushing during the match.
裁判在比赛中因推人而判了一个犯规。
to foul
01
犯规, 违反规则
to play against the rules of a game
例子
The defender fouled the striker during the corner kick, resulting in a free kick.
在角球期间，防守队员对前锋犯规，导致了一个任意球。
He fouled his opponent by pushing him off the ball.
他通过将对手推离球犯规。
02
犯规, 犯規
to hit the ball outside the designated playing area
例子
He fouled the pitch to the left of the foul line, making it an automatic strike.
他将球犯规打到了犯规线的左侧，使其成为自动好球。
The batter fouled the ball over the fence into the stands.
击球手将球犯规击出围栏进入看台。
例子
The sewage leak fouled the entire river.
污水泄漏污染了整个河流。
Do n't foul the carpet with your muddy boots.
不要用你沾满泥的靴子弄脏地毯。
例子
The debris fouled the engine, leading to a breakdown.
碎片堵塞了发动机，导致故障。
The fishing line fouled the boat's propeller, causing it to stop.
钓鱼线缠住了船的螺旋桨，导致它停止。
例子
The fishing line fouled after getting caught in the weeds.
钓鱼线在杂草中卡住后缠住了。
The machinery began to foul, causing the production line to stop.
机器开始堵塞，导致生产线停止。
词汇树
befoul
foully
foulness
foul
