to cut off
01
切断, 剪断
to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a piece from its edge or ends
Transitive: to cut off sth
语法信息
形态构成
短语
动作动词
规则
可分离
小品词
off
基本动词
cut
现在时
cut off
第三人称单数
cuts off
现在分词
cutting off
一般过去时
cut off
过去分词
cut off
例子
Before assembling the model, he used a hobby knife to cut off the excess plastic from the parts.
在组装模型之前，他用一把爱好刀切掉了零件上多余的塑料。
02
切除, 截断
to remove a part of the body, tissue, or organ through a surgical intervention
Transitive: to cut off a body part or organ
例子
The dental surgeon had to cut off the decayed tooth to prevent the spread of infection to adjacent teeth.
牙科医生不得不切除腐烂的牙齿，以防止感染扩散到邻近的牙齿。
03
切断, 中断
to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line
Transitive: to cut off a phone call
例子
In the middle of discussing plans, Tom's boss had to cut off the call unexpectedly for an urgent meeting.
在讨论计划的中途，汤姆的老板因紧急会议不得不意外地挂断电话。
04
打断, 中断
to abruptly stop speaking or interrupt someone in the middle of their speech
Transitive: to cut off sb
例子
Sarah was about to reveal the surprise, but I cut her off before she could spoil it.
莎拉正要透露惊喜，但我在她破坏之前打断了她。
05
切断, 停止
to stop providing a specific resource
Transitive: to cut off a resource
例子
The mayor announced plans to cut off funding for the controversial project.
市长宣布计划切断对有争议项目的资助。
06
停止供应酒水, 拒绝服务
to cease serving alcoholic drinks to an individual
Transitive: to cut off sb
例子
Signs of slurred speech and unsteady movements prompted the bartender to cut off the patron to ensure their safety.
言语含糊和动作不稳的迹象促使酒保切断顾客以确保他们的安全。
07
切断, 隔离
to become separated or isolated from something or someone, often by an obstacle or barrier
Transitive: to cut off a place or area
例子
The bridge was cut off by the floodwaters.
桥梁被洪水切断了。
08
剥夺继承权, 排除在遗嘱之外
to exclude someone from getting one's possessions after death
Transitive: to cut off an heir
例子
In his will, he chose to cut off distant relatives and bequeath his estate to charitable organizations.
在他的遗嘱中，他选择切断远亲关系，并将遗产遗赠给慈善组织。
09
切斷, 攔截
to aggressively and dangerously drive one's vehicle in the path of a moving vehicle
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to cut off a person or vehicle
非正式
例子
The impatient driver decided to cut off the car in the next lane, forcing it to brake suddenly.
不耐烦的司机决定切断旁边车道的车，迫使它突然刹车。
10
断绝, 切断关系
to end a relationship, particularly a friendly one
Transitive: to cut off a person or a relationship
例子
After a series of betrayals, she decided to cut off ties with her unreliable friend.
在一系列的背叛之后，她决定与不可靠的朋友断绝关系。
11
剥夺, 切断
to deny someone or something what they need or want
Transitive: to cut off a need or privilege
例子
The strict diet plan required her to cut off certain foods to achieve her health goals.
严格的饮食计划要求她切断某些食物以达到她的健康目标。
cut-off
01
切下的, 割断的
physically removed from a larger whole through an act of slicing, severing, or trimming
语法信息
形态构成
复合词
性质形容词
最高级
most cut-off
比较级
more cut-off
可分级
例子
The cut-off branch lay on the ground beside the tree.
被切断的树枝躺在地上，就在树旁边。
