to cram
01
塞满, 填满
to forcefully or tightly pack a space with a large amount of something
Transitive: to cram sth somewhere
例子
In preparation for the move, they needed to cram their belongings into boxes.
为搬家做准备，他们需要把东西塞进箱子里。
02
塞满, 挤满
to fill or pack a container with people or objects that seem to exceed its capacity
Transitive: to cram a container with sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
cram
第三人称单数
crams
现在分词
cramming
一般过去时
crammed
过去分词
crammed
例子
The tiny closet was crammed with clothes, making it difficult to find anything.
小衣柜里塞满了衣服，很难找到任何东西。
03
死记硬背, 填鸭式学习
to force or rush someone to study or memorize information within a short period
Transitive: to cram sb
例子
The teacher decided to cram her students before the final exam to ensure they covered all the key topics.
老师决定在期末考试前填鸭式地教学生，以确保他们涵盖了所有关键主题。
04
死记硬背, 临时抱佛脚
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination
Intransitive
例子
As the final exams approached, Sarah had to cram all night to catch up on the semester's material.
随着期末考试的临近，莎拉不得不整晚突击学习以赶上学期的材料。
