to cram
01
쑤셔 넣다, 밀어 넣다
to forcefully or tightly pack a space with a large amount of something
Transitive: to cram sth somewhere
예시들
The chef had to cram the chopped vegetables into the pot for the stew.
요리사는 스튜를 위해 다진 야채를 냄비에 쑤셔 넣어야 했다.
02
쑤셔 넣다, 가득 채우다
to fill or pack a container with people or objects that seem to exceed its capacity
Transitive: to cram a container with sth
예시들
The airplane overhead compartments were crammed with carry-on luggage.
비행기의 머리 위 수납공간은 기내 수하물로 가득 찼다.
03
벼락치기하다, 강제로 공부시키다
to force or rush someone to study or memorize information within a short period
Transitive: to cram sb
예시들
As the deadline approached, the tutor crammed the struggling student with strategies for essay writing.
마감일이 다가옴에 따라, 과외 선생님은 에세이 작성 전략으로 고군분투하는 학생을 쑤셔 넣었다.
04
벼락치기하다, 막공부하다
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination
Intransitive
예시들
Feeling unprepared, Jack decided to cram for his history test the night before.
준비가 안 된 느낌에, 잭은 전날 밤 역사 시험을 위해 벼락치기하기로 결정했습니다.
