Искать
to cram
01
впихнуть, забить
to forcefully or tightly pack a space with a large amount of something
Transitive: to cram sth somewhere
Example
The chef had to cram the chopped vegetables into the pot for the stew.
In a rush, he crammed the documents into his briefcase.
Trying to organize the closet, she had to cram the shoes onto the shelf.
02
забивать, втискивать
to fill or pack a container with people or objects that seem to exceed its capacity
Transitive: to cram a container with sth
Example
The airplane overhead compartments were crammed with carry-on luggage.
She crammed her suitcase with clothes and toiletries for the week-long trip.
To prepare for the picnic, they crammed the cooler with sandwiches, drinks, and snacks.
03
запихивать, впихивать
to force or rush someone to study or memorize information within a short period
Transitive: to cram sb
Example
The coach crammed the team with last-minute tactics before the championship match.
Realizing his friend 's struggle, John volunteered to cram him with Spanish vocabulary for the language test.
Feeling unprepared, Sarah asked her friend to cram her with important formulas the night before the math test.
04
зубрить, готовиться в спешке
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination
Intransitive
Example
Mark spent the entire weekend cramming for the certification exam.
As the final exams approached, Sarah had to cram all night to catch up on the semester 's material.
Feeling unprepared, Jack decided to cram for his history test the night before.
Пример
The chef had to cram the chopped vegetables into the pot for the stew.
In a rush, he crammed the documents into his briefcase.
Trying to organize the closet, she had to cram the shoes onto the shelf.
In preparation for the move, they needed to cram their belongings into boxes.
To fit more guests, they decided to cram extra chairs around the table.
