ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
cram
/kΙΉΛΓ¦m/
to cram
01
Π²ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to forcefully or tightly pack a space with a large amount of something
Transitive: to cram sth somewhere
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
In preparation for the move, they needed to cram their belongings into boxes.
Π ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ.
02
Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to fill or pack a container with people or objects that seem to exceed its capacity
Transitive: to cram a container with sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The tiny closet was crammed with clothes, making it difficult to find anything.
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΠ» Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ.
03
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡ, Π²ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to force or rush someone to study or memorize information within a short period
Transitive: to cram sb
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The teacher decided to cram her students before the final exam to ensure they covered all the key topics.
Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» Π²ΠΏΠΈΡ
Π½ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
04
Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡ, Π²ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination
Intransitive
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Feeling unprepared, Jack decided to cram for his history test the night before.
Π§ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π΅.
