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to grate
01
a rade, a răzui
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
Exemple
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
Radește brânza pentru pizza folosind o răzătoare de brânză.
She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
Ea dădu pe răzătoare morcovi pentru a-i adăuga în salată pentru un crunch în plus.
02
scârțâi, încârca
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
Exemple
The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
Balamalele ușii scârțâiau în timp ce o deschidea încet.
The car ’s brakes grated when it came to a sudden stop.
Frânele mașinii scârțâiau când a oprit brusc.
03
zgâria, freca
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
Exemple
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
Țesătura aspră se freacă de pielea lui, provocând iritație.
The rough fabric grated against her skin, making her uncomfortable.
Materialul aspru se freca de pielea ei, făcând-o să se simtă incomod.
04
irita, enerva
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
Exemple
His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
Glumele lui constante au început să-i iritare răbdarea.
The sound of the alarm clock grates on me every morning.
Sunetul ceasului de alarmă mă irită în fiecare dimineață.
05
echipa cu gratii, instala gratii
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
Exemple
They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
Au grilat șemineul pentru a preveni rostogolirea buștenilor.
The window was grated to prevent burglaries in the area.
Fereastra a fost grilată pentru a preveni furturile din zonă.
Grate
01
grilaj, grătar
a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window
Exemple
The fireplace grate held burning logs securely.
Gratarul șemineului ținea lemnele arzătoare în siguranță.
He cleaned the metal grate covering the drain.
A curățat grilajul metalic care acoperă scurgerea.
02
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
Exemple
The cellar window was covered with a metal grate.
Air passed freely through the grate above the vent.
03
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
Exemple
Her nails on the window produced an unpleasant grate.
The old hinge gave a loud grate when opened.
Arbore Lexical
grated
grater
grating
grate
