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to grate
01
ralar, triturar
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
Exemplos
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
Rale o queijo para a pizza usando um ralador de queijo.
She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
Ela ralou cenouras para adicionar à salada para um crocante extra.
02
ranger, chiar
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
Exemplos
The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
As dobradiças da porta rangeram enquanto ele a abria lentamente.
The car ’s brakes grated when it came to a sudden stop.
Os freios do carro rangeram quando ele parou de repente.
03
arranhar, esfregar
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
Exemplos
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
O tecido áspero arranha sua pele, causando irritação.
The rough fabric grated against her skin, making her uncomfortable.
O tecido áspero arranhava sua pele, deixando-a desconfortável.
04
irritar, incomodar
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
Exemplos
His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
As piadas constantes dele começaram a irritar a paciência dela.
The sound of the alarm clock grates on me every morning.
O som do despertador irrita-me todas as manhãs.
05
gradear, equipar com grades
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
Exemplos
They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
Eles gradearam a lareira para evitar que as toras rolassem para fora.
The window was grated to prevent burglaries in the area.
A janela foi gradeada para evitar roubos na área.
Grate
01
grade, grelha
a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window
Exemplos
The fireplace grate held burning logs securely.
A grelha da lareira segurava as toras em chamas com segurança.
He cleaned the metal grate covering the drain.
Ele limpou a grelha metálica que cobre o ralo.
02
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
Exemplos
The cellar window was covered with a metal grate.
Air passed freely through the grate above the vent.
03
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
Exemplos
Her nails on the window produced an unpleasant grate.
The old hinge gave a loud grate when opened.
Árvore Lexical
grated
grater
grating
grate
