to grate
01
갈다, 강판에 갈다
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
예시들
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
치즈 강판을 사용하여 피자용 치즈를 갈아 주세요.
She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
그녀는 샐러드에 추가적인 바삭함을 더하기 위해 당근을갈다.
02
삐걱거리다, 찰싹거리다
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
예시들
The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
문의 경첩이 그가 천천히 열 때 삐걱거렸다.
The car ’s brakes grated when it came to a sudden stop.
차가 갑자기 멈췄을 때 브레이크에서 끼익 소리가 났다.
03
긁다, 문지르다
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
예시들
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
거친 천이 그의 피부를문지르며 자극을 일으킵니다.
The rough fabric grated against her skin, making her uncomfortable.
거친 천이 그녀의 피부를문질러 불편하게 만들었다.
04
짜증나게 하다, 성가시게 하다
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
예시들
His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
그의 끊임없는 농담은 그녀의 인내심을 갈기 시작했다.
The sound of the alarm clock grates on me every morning.
알람 시계 소리가 매일 아침 나를 짜증나게 한다.
05
쇠창살을 설치하다, 철제 막대기로 장비하다
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
예시들
They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
그들은 통나무가 굴러 나오지 않도록 벽난로에 쇠창살을 설치했다.
The window was grated to prevent burglaries in the area.
그 지역에서의 도둑질을 방지하기 위해 창문에 쇠창살을 달았습니다.
Grate
01
격자, 그릴
a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window
예시들
The fireplace grate held burning logs securely.
벽난로의 격자는 타는 통나무를 단단히 잡고 있었습니다.
He cleaned the metal grate covering the drain.
그는 배수구를 덮고 있는 금속 격자를 청소했다.
02
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
예시들
The cellar window was covered with a metal grate.
Air passed freely through the grate above the vent.
03
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
예시들
Her nails on the window produced an unpleasant grate.
The old hinge gave a loud grate when opened.
어휘 나무
grated
grater
grating
grate
