to grate
01
おろす, すりおろす
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
Transitive: to grate food ingredients
例
Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
ピザ用のチーズをチーズグレーターでおろします。
She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
彼女はサラダに追加のクランチのためにニンジンをおろしました。
02
きしむ, ぎいぎい鳴る
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
Intransitive
例
The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
ドアの蝶番がきしんだ、彼がゆっくりと開けたとき。
The car ’s brakes grated when it came to a sudden stop.
車のブレーキがきしんだのは急停車した時だった。
03
引っ掻く, 擦る
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
Intransitive: to grate against sth
例
The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
粗い生地が彼の肌にこすれ、刺激を引き起こしています。
The rough fabric grated against her skin, making her uncomfortable.
粗い生地が彼女の肌にこすれ、不快にさせた。
04
いらいらさせる, うるさがらせる
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
Intransitive: to grate on sb/sth
例
His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
彼の絶え間ない冗談は彼女の忍耐をいらだたせるようになった。
The sound of the alarm clock grates on me every morning.
目覚まし時計の音が毎朝私をいらだたせる。
05
鉄格子を設置する, 鉄の棒で装備する
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
Transitive: to grate sth
例
They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
彼らは薪が転がり出ないように暖炉に格子を付けた。
The window was grated to prevent burglaries in the area.
その地域での強盗を防ぐために、窓は鉄格子で囲まれていました。
Grate
01
グリル, 格子
a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window
例
The fireplace grate held burning logs securely.
暖炉のグレートは燃えている丸太をしっかりと支えていました。
He cleaned the metal grate covering the drain.
彼は排水溝を覆っている金属製のグレートを掃除した。
02
a barrier of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass
例
The cellar window was covered with a metal grate.
Air passed freely through the grate above the vent.
03
a harsh, rasping, or grinding sound produced by scraping or friction
例
Her nails on the window produced an unpleasant grate.
The old hinge gave a loud grate when opened.
語彙ツリー
grated
grater
grating
grate
