to rip
01
引き裂く, 破る
to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly
Transitive: to rip a fabric or paper
例
She accidentally ripped her favorite shirt on a sharp nail sticking out from the fence.
彼女は誤ってフェンスから突き出た鋭い釘でお気に入りのシャツを破いた。
With a single tug, he managed to rip the letter into shreds out of anger.
一引きで、彼は怒りで手紙を引き裂くことができた。
1.1
引き裂く, 破る
to be violently torn
Intransitive
例
The paper started to rip along the crease as I unfolded it.
紙を広げると、折り目に沿って破れ始めた。
The fabric began to rip after catching on a sharp edge.
布が鋭い縁に引っかかった後、破れ始めました。
02
木目に沿って切断する, 木材を縦に挽く
to cut wood lengthwise, following the direction of the grain
Transitive: to rip wood
例
The carpenter used a table saw to rip the boards into narrower strips for the flooring project.
大工は床張りプロジェクトのために、テーブルソーを使って板をより狭いストリップに挽いた。
She carefully measured and marked the plywood before ripping it into sections for the shelving unit.
彼女は棚ユニット用に合板を慎重に測定し、印を付けてから、それを切断しました。
03
引き裂く, 破壊する
to move with great speed and force, causing destruction or damage in the process
Intransitive
例
The tornado ripped through the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.
竜巻は町を引き裂き、その通った後には破壊の跡が残った。
The hurricane ripped across the coastline, uprooting trees and demolishing buildings.
ハリケーンが海岸線を引き裂き、木を根こそぎにし、建物を破壊した。
04
酷評する, こき下ろす
to sharply criticize or condemn someone or something
Transitive: to rip someone's work
例
The film critic ripped the director's latest movie, calling it a shallow and poorly executed film.
映画評論家は、監督の最新作を酷評し、それは浅はかで下手に作られた映画だと称した。
She ripped her colleague's presentation, pointing out numerous flaws in the research and argumentation.
彼女は同僚のプレゼンテーションをこき下ろし、研究と論証における多くの欠点を指摘した。
05
盗む, 奪う
to take something dishonestly or unlawfully
Transitive: to rip sth
例
The burglars ripped the valuable artwork from the museum in the dead of night.
強盗たちは真夜中に博物館から貴重な美術品を引きはがした。
The pickpocket deftly ripped the tourist's phone from his pocket without him noticing.
すりは観光客のポケットから巧みに電話を奪い取り、気づかれませんでした。
06
抽出する, リップする
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
Transitive: to rip audio or video content
例
He used a specialized software to rip the tracks from his CD collection onto his computer.
彼は自分のCDコレクションからトラックをコンピューターにリッピングするために専門のソフトウェアを使用しました。
She decided to rip her favorite movies from DVD to MP4 files for easier viewing on her tablet.
彼女はタブレットで見やすくするために、お気に入りの映画をDVDからMP4ファイルにリッピングすることに決めました。
Rip
01
the action of tearing or splitting something
例
He felt a rip in his shirt after catching it on the fence.
A rip appeared along the seam of the tent.
02
a stretch of fast, turbulent water in a river or the sea caused by currents crossing or colliding
例
Surfers were warned about the dangerous rip near the shore.
The swimmer struggled against the rip in the river.
03
an opening created by forcefully tearing or pulling something apart
例
There was a rip in the envelope where it had been torn open.
The jacket had a rip along the zipper.
04
a morally loose or reckless man prominent in fashionable society
例
He was known as a rip who spent extravagantly on parties.
Society gossiped about the young rip and his affairs.
05
盗み, 強盗
the act or practice of stealing
例
The shop had to close early after a rip occurred last night.
昨夜盗難が発生した後、店は早く閉めなければならなかった。
That guy ’s been known to be involved in a rip or two.
その男は1、2の窃盗に関与していることで知られている。
