attrition
att
ˈət
ēt
ri
ri
tion
ʃən
shēn
British pronunciation
/ɐtɹˈɪʃən/

英語での「attrition」の定義と意味

Attrition
01

摩耗, 減少

the gradual reduction or decrease in size, quantity, strength, or effectiveness of something over time
example
Over time, the constant rubbing of two stones against each other resulted in attrition, causing both surfaces to wear down.
時間が経つにつれて、二つの石が互いに絶えず擦れ合うことで摩耗が生じ、両方の表面がすり減った。
02

消耗, attrition

the gradual wearing down or weakening of an opponent, competitor, or entity through persistent engagement, continuous challenges
example
The smaller company won through attrition, forcing the rival to lower prices.
より小さな会社は消耗を通じて勝利し、競争相手に価格を下げることを強いた。
03

不完全な悔悟, 恐れからの悔い改め

regret for one's sins driven mainly by fear of divine punishment rather than genuine remorse
example
His prayers showed attrition rather than true repentance.
彼の祈りは、真の悔い改めではなく、畏怖からの悔恨を示していた。
04

摩耗, 侵食

the gradual erosion or smoothing of surfaces, rocks, or objects caused by continuous rubbing, scraping, or collision, either naturally or artificially
example
River currents cause attrition as rocks collide and become rounded.
川の流れは、岩が衝突して丸くなるときに摩耗を引き起こします。
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