Attrition
01
磨损, 减少
the gradual reduction or decrease in size, quantity, strength, or effectiveness of something over time
例子
Over time, the constant rubbing of two stones against each other resulted in attrition, causing both surfaces to wear down.
随着时间的推移，两块石头不断相互摩擦导致了磨损，使两个表面都磨损了。
Through years of exposure to harsh weather conditions, the attrition of the statue's exterior became evident, as its surface gradually eroded.
经过多年暴露在恶劣天气条件下，雕像外部的磨损变得明显，因为其表面逐渐被侵蚀。
02
消耗, 磨损
the gradual wearing down or weakening of an opponent, competitor, or entity through persistent engagement, continuous challenges
例子
The smaller company won through attrition, forcing the rival to lower prices.
较小的公司通过消耗获胜，迫使竞争对手降低价格。
Through aggressive pricing and targeted marketing, the competitor caused attrition in our customer base, resulting in a decline in market share over time.
通过激进的定价和有针对性的营销，竞争对手在我们的客户群中造成了流失，导致市场份额随着时间的推移而下降。
03
不完全的痛悔, 因惧怕的悔改
regret for one's sins driven mainly by fear of divine punishment rather than genuine remorse
例子
His prayers showed attrition rather than true repentance.
他的祈祷显示出畏罪悔改而非真正的忏悔。
Medieval sermons often focused on inspiring attrition through fear of hell.
中世纪的布道常常侧重于通过地狱的恐惧来激发悔悟。
04
磨损, 侵蚀
the gradual erosion or smoothing of surfaces, rocks, or objects caused by continuous rubbing, scraping, or collision, either naturally or artificially
例子
River currents cause attrition as rocks collide and become rounded.
河流的水流导致磨蚀，当岩石碰撞并变得圆滑时。
Glaciers contribute to attrition by grinding stones beneath the ice.
冰川通过研磨冰下的石头来促进磨蚀。
词汇树
attritional
attrition
