Scale

/skˈe‍ɪl/

/ˈskeɪɫ/

Definice a Význam "scale"

Scale

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO

šupina, šupinky

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a small, overlapping, bony, or keratinous structure covering many animals' bodies, such as fish, reptiles, and certain mammals. They provide a protective outer layer that serves various functions. In fish, scales help reduce friction in the water, aiding in streamlined movement and reducing energy expenditure. They also provide a barrier against physical injuries and pathogens. Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, have scales that provide protection from external elements, regulate body temperature, and assist in locomotion by providing traction. Scales in mammals, like pangolins and armadillos, are made of keratin and form tough, armor-like coverings for defense against predators. The diversity of scales across different species reflects their adaptability and importance in the animal kingdom, playing essential roles in locomotion, protection, and environmental adaptation.

Example

The fish 's scales shimmered in the sunlight as it leaped out of the water.

Šupiny ryby se třpytily na slunci, když vyskočila z vody.

The alligator 's scales provide protection from predators and help regulate body temperature.

Šupiny krokodýla poskytují ochranu před predátory a pomáhají regulovat tělesnou teplotu.

váha, kocour

a device used to weigh people or objects

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a device used to measure the weight of people, ingredients, or other objects. It typically consists of a flat surface or platform on which the item to be weighed is placed, and a digital or mechanical display that shows the weight in units such as pounds, kilograms, or ounces. Scales come in various types and sizes, including bathroom scales for weighing people, kitchen scales for measuring ingredients in cooking or baking, and industrial scales for weighing heavier objects or materials. They are valued for their accuracy and precision in providing measurements, making them essential tools for tasks such as monitoring weight, portioning ingredients, or packaging products.

Example

The bathroom scale indicated that she had lost a few pounds after her diet and exercise regimen.

Koupelná váha naznačila, že po své dietě a cvičebním režimu zhubla pár kilo.

The warehouse manager used a large industrial scale to weigh the shipments of goods.

Skladový manažer použil velkou průmyslovou váhu, aby zvážil zásilky zboží.

škála, rozsah

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a series of musical notes arranged in ascending or descending order by pitch. It typically follows a specific pattern of intervals, or distances between the notes, which helps to create a particular sound or mood. For example, a major scale follows a pattern of whole and half steps that gives it a bright, happy sound, while a minor scale has a different pattern that often sounds more somber. Scales are the foundation for melodies and harmonies in music.

Example

The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals.

C dur škála se skládá ze sedmi tónů, začínající na C a následující specifický vzor intervalů.

The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory.

Kytarista cvičil různé škály, aby zlepšil svou obratnost prstů a znalosti hudební teorie.

rozsah, měřítko

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

Example

The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region.

Rozsah zemětřesení byl tak obrovský, že způsobil rozsáhlé škody po celém regionu.

When choosing a new car, he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle's size.

Při výběru nového auta zvažoval rozsah palivové účinnosti ve vztahu k velikosti vozidla.

škála, měřítko

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

Example

The earthquake's intensity was measured on the Richter scale.

Intenzita zemětřesení byla měřena na Richterově škále.

The temperature scale can be in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.

Teplotní měřítko může být ve stupních Celsia, Fahrenheita nebo Kelvina.

měřítko, skála

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

What is "scale"?

Scale refers to the size of elements in relation to each other and the overall space in design. It determines how large or small something appears compared to other parts of the design. Proper scale helps create a sense of balance, making sure that elements fit well together and the design looks visually appealing.

Example

In architectural design, the scale of the building's facade elements should harmonize with the structure's overall size.

V architektonickém designu by měřítko prvků fasády budovy mělo harmonizovat s celkovou velikostí struktury.

The artist carefully considered the scale of the objects in the painting to create a balanced and visually pleasing composition.

Umělec pečlivě zvážil měřítko předmětů na obraze, aby vytvořil vyváženou a vizuálně příjemnou kompozici.

šupina, listový šupin

a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

měřítko, škála

an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

plášť, štít

a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

škála, vločka

a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

to scale

SLOVESO

vystoupat, zdolat

to ascend or overcome a height or obstacle, often using a ladder

Transitive: to scale a height or obstacle

Example

In the competition, participants aimed to scale the vertical wall as quickly as possible.

V soutěži se účastníci snažili vystoupat na vertikální zeď co nejrychleji.

The burglar attempted to scale the fence to gain unauthorized access to the secured area.

Vlk vzal paty, aby vyskočil přes plot a získal neoprávněný přístup do zabezpečené oblasti.

škálovat, přizpůsobit

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

Transitive: to scale sth

Example

The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space.

The economist scaled the inflation rate against historical data to make predictions about the future.

vážit, odvážit

to measure or determine the weight of an object using a scale or balance

Transitive: to scale weight of something

Example

The chef asked the assistant to scale the ingredients carefully.

Šéfkuchař požádal asistenta, aby ingredience pečlivě odvážil.

Before shipping the goods, the warehouse workers need to scale each package.

Před odesláním zboží musí skladoví pracovníci každou zásilku odvážit.

vážit, označit váhu

to register or indicate a particular weight on a scale or balance

Transitive: to scale a particular weight

Example

The fishing tournament required participants to bring in catches that scaled a minimum weight of 2 pounds.

Rybářský turnaj vyžadoval, aby účastníci donesli úlovky, které vážily alespoň 2 libry.

The nutritionist advised her clients to aim for a diet that allowed them to scale a healthy weight.

Nutriční poradce doporučil svým klientům usilovat o dietu, která jim umožní vážit zdravou hmotnost.

škubat, odstraňovat šupiny

to take off or peel away scales, often from a fish or other similar surfaces

Transitive: to scale fish

Example

The chef skillfully scaled the fish.

Kuchař dovedně odstraňoval šupiny z ryby.

The culinary student practiced the technique of scaling fish under the guidance of the chef instructor.

Kulturní student praktikoval techniku škubání ryb pod vedením šéfkuchaře.

vystoupat, šplhat

to climb and reach the summit or the peak of a height

Transitive: to scale the peak of a height

Example

After a challenging ascent, the climbers finally scaled the summit of the mountain.

Po náročném stoupání se horolezci konečně dostali na vrchol hory.

To access the ancient ruins, archaeologists had to scale the steep hillside in the dense jungle.

Aby se dostali k starobylým ruinám, museli archeologové vystoupat strmým svahům v husté džungli.

dobýt, vystoupat

to use ladders or similar means to gain access to and conquer a fortified structure

Transitive: to scale a fortified structure

Example

The army attempted to scale the castle walls during the siege.

Armáda se pokusila dobýt hradby během obléhání.

The soldiers managed to scale the fortress walls and gain entry to the enemy stronghold.

Vojáci se podařilo dobýt hradby pevnosti a dostat se do nepřátelského opěrného bodu.

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