āĻ āύā§āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻ āĻāĻŋāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
01
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
I 've prepared a surprise gift for my sister's graduation.
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āύā§āϰ āϏā§āύāĻžāϤāĻ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻĒāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤā§āϤ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤
02
āĻāύā§āϝ, āϧāϰā§
used to indicate a time duration
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
We waited at the bus stop for thirty minutes before deciding to call a taxi.
āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϏāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤ āύā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϏā§āĻāĻĒā§ āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āĻ
āĻĒā§āĻā§āώāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤
03
āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝā§
used to indicate the intended use, reason, or role of an object or action
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
This tool is designed for cutting paper.
āĻāĻ āĻā§āϞāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
04
āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻāĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϝā§
used to indicate the purpose or motive behind an action or effort
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She studied hard for the exam.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻ ā§āϰ āĻ
āϧā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤
05
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate the intended interpretation behind a word, concept, or gesture
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The symbol " + " is commonly used for addition in mathematics.
"+" āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻŖāĻŋāϤ⧠āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
06
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate the cause, motive, or justification behind an action or event
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She was praised for her outstanding performance.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ
āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĢāϰāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϏ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻāϏāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤
07
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate the extent or distance of something
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The hike went on for miles through the dense forest.
āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ āĻāύ āĻŦāύā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻāϞ āϧāϰ⧠āĻāϞāϤ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻāϞāĨ¤
08
āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻāύā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ
used to specify the place or location to which someone or something is intended to go
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
He boarded a flight for Paris.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋāϏā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻā§ āĻāĻ āϞā§āύāĨ¤
09
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to specify the intended or scheduled time for an event, activity, or arrangement
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The meeting is scheduled for 2 p.m.
āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĒā§āϰ ⧍āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
10
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to specify the instance or event in which something happens or takes place
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
He wore a suit and tie for the job interview.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻā§āώāĻžā§āĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϏā§āϝā§āĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻĒāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤
11
āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§
used to indicate a transaction or trading of one thing in return for another
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She exchanged her dollars for euros at the currency exchange.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĄāϞāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāϰ⧠āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
12
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate a professional affiliation or employment relationship
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She works for a multinational corporation.
āϏ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻšā§āĻāĻžāϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻļāύ āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
13
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate acting on behalf of someone or something, or standing in their place
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She spoke for her team at the meeting.
āϏ⧠āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻĒāĻā§āώ⧠āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞā§āĻā§āĨ¤
14
āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻĒāĻā§āώā§
used to indicate being in favor of or endorsing someone or something
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The delegate voted for the resolution.
āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϧāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤāĻžāĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒāĻā§āώ⧠āĻā§āĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
15
āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰā§
used to indicate the anticipated or typical behavior, qualities, or outcomes associated with a particular entity
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The movie was intense for a comedy.
āϏāĻŋāύā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĄāĻŋ āĻāύā§āϝ āϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
16
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to specify the reference point or standard by which something is judged, compared, or evaluated
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The book is too advanced for a beginner reader.
āĻŦāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻļā§āϰā§āĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāύā§āύāϤāĨ¤
17
āĻāύā§āϝ
used to indicate that the responsibility or decision-making authority lies with a specific person
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
It 's for the jury to determine the verdict.
āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āϰāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāϰā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤā§āĨ¤
18
āĻāύā§āϝ, āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝā§
used to express the price, cost, or value associated with an item or service
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The car was sold for a surprisingly low price.
āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻāĻŽ āĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
01
āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ, āϝā§āĻšā§āϤā§
used to introduce reasons, explanations, or purposes for actions, events, or statements
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
We canceled the picnic, for the weather forecast predicted heavy rain.
āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻŋāĻāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻŋāϞ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϏ⧠āĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŦā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϏ āĻĻā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
āύāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāϰā§āϤ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ



























