Definition & Meaning of "idiom"

Idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

Example

The idiom ' kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket.

When someone says ' it 's raining cats and dogs, ' they 're using an idiom to describe very heavy rain, not an actual downpour of animals.

a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of a particular person, group, or era, and that involves the use of particular words, phrases, or expressions in a distinctive way

Example

The poet ’s idiom reflected the struggles of the working class during the industrial revolution.

Her speech was filled with the idiom of the 1960s, often quoting popular songs and slogans of the era.

the style of a particular artist or school or movement

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people