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to turn over
[phrase form: turn]
01
交给, 移交
to give something to someone
Ditransitive: to turn over sth to sb
Example
The manager turned the project over to his capable team.
经理将这个项目交给了他能干的团队。
The athlete turned the trophy over to the next year's champion.
运动员将奖杯交给了明年的冠军。
02
翻转, 翻倒
to cause an object to flip from its normal position
Transitive: to turn over sth
Example
The strong wind turned the umbrella over on the beach.
强风把伞翻倒在沙滩上。
The clumsy waiter turned the tray over, causing a mess.
笨拙的服务员把托盘翻倒了，造成了一片混乱。
2.1
翻倒, 翻转
to be flipped from an upright position
Intransitive
Example
The glass turned over, spilling its contents.
杯子翻倒，洒出了里面的内容。
During the storm, the tree in our backyard turned over, exposing its roots.
在暴风雨中，我们后院的树翻倒了，露出了它的根。
03
翻转, 翻面
to flip or rotate an object so that a different side is facing up
Transitive: to turn over sth
Example
The record player turns over the vinyl to play the other side.
Let 's turn over the record to listen to the B-side.
3.1
翻身, 翻转
to rotate or change position and face a different direction
Intransitive
Example
The uncomfortable hotel mattress led the tired traveler to turn over countless times, seeking a more supportive position.
不舒服的酒店床垫让疲惫的旅行者翻身无数次，寻找一个更有支撑感的姿势。
With a gentle nudge, the bottle turned over on the table, and it began rolling over towards the edge.
轻轻一推，瓶子在桌子上翻身，开始滚向桌边。
04
翻土, 翻耕
to stir the soil to enhance its quality for plants
Transitive: to turn over soil or gardening ground
Example
The gardener turned the soil over before planting new flowers.
园丁在种植新花之前翻耕土壤。
They turned over the garden beds in preparation for spring.
他们翻耕了花坛，为春天做好准备。
05
营业额, 成交额
to engage in business activities that result in a specific amount of money
Transitive: to turn over merchandise or revenue
Example
The startup turned over profits sooner than expected.
这家初创公司营业额比预期更快地实现了盈利。
The store turned over a considerable amount of inventory during the clearance sale.
商店在清仓销售期间的营业额相当可观。
06
失去控制球, 掉球
(of ball games) to lose control of the ball, resulting in a missed opportunity to score
Transitive: to turn over the ball
Example
The player turned over the ball, allowing the opposing team to gain an advantage.
这名球员失去控制球，掉球，让对方球队获得了优势。
The quarterback turned the ball over with an intercepted pass.
四分卫通过被截获的传球失去控制球，掉球。
07
翻动, 翻找
to create disorder in a space, often while searching for a specific item
Transitive: to turn over a space
Example
He turned over the entire room looking for his lost keys.
他翻动整个房间寻找丢失的钥匙。
The burglars turned the house over in search of valuables.
窃贼翻动房子寻找贵重物品。
08
仔细考虑, 深思熟虑
to carefully think about something
Transitive: to turn over an idea or thought
Example
He turned over the proposal in his mind before deciding.
他在决定之前仔细考虑了这个提案。
The manager turned over the options for the new project.
经理仔细考虑了新项目的选择。
09
启动, 点火
to activate the engine of a vehicle or machine
Transitive: to turn over an engine
Example
He quickly turned over the motorcycle engine, eager to hit the road.
他迅速启动了摩托车发动机，渴望上路。
Can you please turn over the lawnmower engine while I check the fuel level?
请你启动割草机的引擎， while我检查燃料水平。
9.1
翻动, 启动
(of an engine) to continue running properly
Intransitive
Example
The generator would n't turn over despite multiple tries.
尽管多次尝试，发电机仍然无法启动。
After a few attempts, the old lawnmower finally turned over and started.
经过几次尝试，旧割草机终于翻动，启动了。
10
换台, 调台
to switch from one television channel to another
Dialect
British
BritishIntransitive
Example
We often turn over during halftime to catch the highlights of other games.
我们经常在半场时换台，观看其他比赛的精彩片段。
The remote control makes it easy to turn over without getting up from the couch.
遥控器让你在沙发上轻松地换台，不用起来。
11
翻箱倒柜, 窃取
to attempt to steal from a location
Transitive: to turn over a place
InformalExample
The group's attempt to turn the casino over failed when they were caught.
这个团伙翻箱倒柜，窃取赌场的企图失败了，因为他们被抓住了。
Despite increased security, robbers still turned the mansion over.
尽管安保加强，盗贼仍然翻箱倒柜，窃取了大厦。
12
改造, 转换
to use something in a different way than it was initially designed or intended for
Transitive: to turn over a space
Example
The old factory building was turned over into a vibrant art studio for local artists.
这座老工厂建筑被改造成了一个充满活力的艺术工作室，供当地艺术家使用。
The company decided to turn over its vacant warehouse space for use as a creative workspace.
公司决定将其空闲的仓库空间改造为创意工作空间。
13
更换存货, 更新商品
(of a store) to sell existing goods and replace them with new items
Transitive: to turn over merchandise
Example
The bookstore regularly turns over its stock to feature new releases and keep the selection updated.
这家书店定期更换存货，更新商品，以展示新发布的书籍并保持选择的更新。
The store likes to turn its products over, selling the old ones to bring in new ones and keep things interesting for customers.
这家店喜欢更换存货，出售旧商品以引进新商品，让顾客保持兴趣。
