Scale

/skˈe‍ɪl/

/ˈskeɪɫ/

"scale"的定义和意义

Scale

名词

鳞片, 鱼鳞

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a small, overlapping, bony, or keratinous structure covering many animals' bodies, such as fish, reptiles, and certain mammals. They provide a protective outer layer that serves various functions. In fish, scales help reduce friction in the water, aiding in streamlined movement and reducing energy expenditure. They also provide a barrier against physical injuries and pathogens. Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, have scales that provide protection from external elements, regulate body temperature, and assist in locomotion by providing traction. Scales in mammals, like pangolins and armadillos, are made of keratin and form tough, armor-like coverings for defense against predators. The diversity of scales across different species reflects their adaptability and importance in the animal kingdom, playing essential roles in locomotion, protection, and environmental adaptation.

Example

The fish 's scales shimmered in the sunlight as it leaped out of the water.

鱼的鳞片在阳光下闪闪发光，随着它跃出水面。

The alligator 's scales provide protection from predators and help regulate body temperature.

短吻鳄的鳞片可以保护它免受捕食者的攻击，并帮助调节体温。

秤, 天平

a device used to weigh people or objects

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a device used to measure the weight of people, ingredients, or other objects. It typically consists of a flat surface or platform on which the item to be weighed is placed, and a digital or mechanical display that shows the weight in units such as pounds, kilograms, or ounces. Scales come in various types and sizes, including bathroom scales for weighing people, kitchen scales for measuring ingredients in cooking or baking, and industrial scales for weighing heavier objects or materials. They are valued for their accuracy and precision in providing measurements, making them essential tools for tasks such as monitoring weight, portioning ingredients, or packaging products.

Example

The bathroom scale indicated that she had lost a few pounds after her diet and exercise regimen.

浴室的秤显示她在饮食和锻炼后减掉了几磅。

The warehouse manager used a large industrial scale to weigh the shipments of goods.

仓库经理使用了一个大型工业秤来称量货物。

音阶, 音列

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

What is a "scale"?

A scale is a series of musical notes arranged in ascending or descending order by pitch. It typically follows a specific pattern of intervals, or distances between the notes, which helps to create a particular sound or mood. For example, a major scale follows a pattern of whole and half steps that gives it a bright, happy sound, while a minor scale has a different pattern that often sounds more somber. Scales are the foundation for melodies and harmonies in music.

Example

The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals.

C大调音阶由七个音符组成，起始音为C，并遵循特定的音程模式。

The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory.

吉他手练习了各种音阶以提高指法灵活性和音乐理论知识。

规模, 程度

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

Example

The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region.

这次地震的规模如此之大，以至于导致该地区广泛的破坏。

When choosing a new car, he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle's size.

在选择新车时，他考虑了燃油效率相对于车辆大小的程度。

级别, 刻度

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

Example

The earthquake's intensity was measured on the Richter scale.

这次地震的强度是用里氏级别测量的。

The temperature scale can be in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.

温度刻度可以是摄氏度、华氏度或开尔文。

比例, 尺度

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

What is "scale"?

Scale refers to the size of elements in relation to each other and the overall space in design. It determines how large or small something appears compared to other parts of the design. Proper scale helps create a sense of balance, making sure that elements fit well together and the design looks visually appealing.

Example

In architectural design, the scale of the building's facade elements should harmonize with the structure's overall size.

在建筑设计中，建筑立面元素的尺度应与结构的整体大小相协调。

The artist carefully considered the scale of the objects in the painting to create a balanced and visually pleasing composition.

艺术家仔细考虑了画中物体的比例，以创造出一种平衡且视觉上令人愉悦的构图。

鳞片, 鳞

a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

刻度, 标尺

an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

装甲, 铠甲

a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

鳞片, 鳞衣

a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

to scale

动词

攀登, 攀越

to ascend or overcome a height or obstacle, often using a ladder

Transitive: to scale a height or obstacle

Example

In the competition, participants aimed to scale the vertical wall as quickly as possible.

在比赛中，参与者的目标是尽快攀登这面垂直墙。

The burglar attempted to scale the fence to gain unauthorized access to the secured area.

窃贼试图攀越围栏以未经授权进入安全区域。

调整, 缩放

to adjust or modify something according to a specific rate, standard, or size

Transitive: to scale sth

Example

The architect carefully scaled the blueprint to ensure it would fit within the available space.

The economist scaled the inflation rate against historical data to make predictions about the future.

称量, 磅秤

to measure or determine the weight of an object using a scale or balance

Transitive: to scale weight of something

Example

The chef asked the assistant to scale the ingredients carefully.

厨师要求助手小心地称量食材。

Before shipping the goods, the warehouse workers need to scale each package.

在发货之前，仓库工作人员需要称量每个包裹。

称重, 重量显示

to register or indicate a particular weight on a scale or balance

Transitive: to scale a particular weight

Example

The fishing tournament required participants to bring in catches that scaled a minimum weight of 2 pounds.

钓鱼比赛要求参赛者带来的鱼获必须在称重上显示最少重量为2磅。

The nutritionist advised her clients to aim for a diet that allowed them to scale a healthy weight.

营养师建议她的客户选择一种饮食，旨在让他们的体重在称重时能够显示健康的水平。

去鳞, 剥去鱼鳞

to take off or peel away scales, often from a fish or other similar surfaces

Transitive: to scale fish

Example

The chef skillfully scaled the fish.

厨师熟练地去鳞了鱼。

The culinary student practiced the technique of scaling fish under the guidance of the chef instructor.

烹饪学生在厨师指导下练习去鳞的技巧。

爬, 攀登

to climb and reach the summit or the peak of a height

Transitive: to scale the peak of a height

Example

After a challenging ascent, the climbers finally scaled the summit of the mountain.

在一次艰难的攀登之后，登山者终于到达了山顶。

To access the ancient ruins, archaeologists had to scale the steep hillside in the dense jungle.

为了到达古代遗址，考古学家必须在茂密的丛林中攀登陡峭的山坡。

攀登, 攻克

to use ladders or similar means to gain access to and conquer a fortified structure

Transitive: to scale a fortified structure

Example

The army attempted to scale the castle walls during the siege.

军队在围攻期间试图攀登、攻克城墙。

The soldiers managed to scale the fortress walls and gain entry to the enemy stronghold.

士兵们成功地攀登了堡垒的城墙，攻克了敌人的据点。

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