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Vest
01
жилет
a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt
What is a "vest"?
A vest is a sleeveless garment that covers the upper body and is typically worn over a shirt or blouse. Vests come in a variety of styles, including button-ups or pullovers, and are made from a range of materials such as wool, cotton, or leather. They can be worn as a standalone piece, but are more commonly used as a layering option to add warmth and style to an outfit. Vests have been popular for both men and women for centuries and can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.
Example
He wore a crisp white shirt and a charcoal gray vest under his suit jacket for the wedding.
The groom 's vest was adorned with intricate embroidery that matched the theme of the event.
She buttoned up her vest and adjusted her tie before heading into the boardroom.
1.1
жилет
A sleeveless, collarless undergarment worn by men on the upper part of the body, often used for added warmth or comfort beneath outer clothing
Example
He wore a vest under his shirt for added warmth.
The vest was made of soft cotton, ensuring comfort throughout the day.
In cold weather, he always layered a vest beneath his sweaters.
02
жилет, нагрудник
a sleeveless garment worn over other clothing, typically designed for a specific function, such as providing safety, carrying gear, or enhancing performance in an activity.
Example
The firefighter ’s vest was made of heat-resistant material to protect against flames.
He wore a utility vest to carry all his tools while working on the project.
The cyclist wore a padded vest to reduce impact during rough rides.
to vest
01
наделять, предоставлять
to grant power, authority, or rights to someone, typically in an official or legal context
Transitive: to vest sb with a right or power
Example
The constitution vests the president with the authority to veto legislation.
The company's policy vests employees with the right to participate in decision-making processes.
The law vests individuals with the right to a fair trial.
02
одеть, облачить
to dress someone in formal clothing, particularly in religious or ceremonial robes
Transitive: to vest sb in a garment
Example
The choir members were vested in matching gowns for the performance.
The altar servers were vested in robes for the evening mass.
The bishop vested the young deacon before the mass began.
03
облачать, одевать
to dress in formal clothing, particularly in special robes for religious ceremonies
Intransitive: to vest in a garment
Example
The priest vested in his robes before the church service.
She helped him vest in the ceremonial attire for the mass.
The bishop vested in elaborate garments for the annual procession.
04
предоставить, наделить
to give control, ownership, or authority over something to a person or group
Transitive: to vest a right or power in sb
Example
The decision to approve the project was vested in the hands of the board.
The power to make the final call was vested in the CEO.
The committee vested responsibility for the event in the event coordinator.
05
приобрести, передать право
to gain a legal right or entitlement, typically after a certain period or condition is met
Intransitive
Example
The employee 's stock options will vest after three years of employment.
Her right to inherit the property vested once the will was read.
The benefits will not vest until the terms of the contract are fully met.
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