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to scratch
01
arranhar, riscar
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Exemplos
Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth.
Tenha cuidado para não riscar o vidro ao limpá-lo com um pano áspero.
02
coçar, coçar-se
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Exemplos
Trying to focus on the task at hand, she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration.
Tentando se concentrar na tarefa em mãos, ela não pôde deixar de coçar a cabeça em concentração.
03
cancelar, abandonar
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Exemplos
The director chose to scratch the film project after realizing it would n't meet the audience's expectations.
O diretor optou por cancelar o projeto do filme depois de perceber que não atenderia às expectativas do público.
04
arranhar, raspar
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Exemplos
The wooden crate scratched against the concrete floor as it was dragged across the warehouse.
A caixa de madeira arranhava o chão de concreto enquanto era arrastada pelo armazém.
05
arranhar, riscar
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Exemplos
The child scratched patterns into the sand at the beach with a stick.
A criança arranhou padrões na areia da praia com um graveto.
06
ganhar a vida, se virar
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Exemplos
Despite the odds, they scratched, refusing to give up on their entrepreneurial endeavors.
Apesar das dificuldades, eles arranharam, recusando-se a desistir de seus empreendimentos empresariais.
07
riscar, apagar
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Exemplos
She scratched the address from the envelope and rewrote it more legibly.
Ela raspou o endereço do envelope e o reescreveu de forma mais legível.
08
arranhar, coçar
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Exemplos
I scratched my leg on the rough pavement while jogging.
Eu arranhei minha perna no pavimento áspero enquanto corria.
Scratch
01
arranhão, riscado
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
grana, dinheiro
money, usually casual or small amounts of cash needed for spending
SlangExemplos
They 're short on scratch this month after paying all the bills.
Eles estão com falta de grana este mês depois de pagar todas as contas.
03
arranhão, risco
an indication of damage
04
garrancho, letra ilegível
poor handwriting
05
arranhão, raspadura
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
mistura seca para aves, mash seco para aves
dry mash for poultry
07
linha de partida, marca de partida
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
desistente, fora de competição
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Exemplos
An unexpected scratch left the team scrambling for a replacement.
Um arranhão inesperado deixou a equipe correndo para encontrar um substituto.
09
arranhão, risco
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
de handicap zero, scratch
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
Exemplos
The scratch golfer demonstrated excellent consistency and skill on the course.
O golfista scratch demonstrou excelente consistência e habilidade no campo.
Árvore Lexical
scratcher
scratching
scratch
