搜索
to scratch
01
刮, 划伤
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Example
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
锋利的岩石不小心刮伤了汽车油漆的表面。
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
小狗试图埋骨头时抓了地板。
02
挠, 抓痒
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Example
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
她不得不抓挠蚊子叮咬处以缓解刺激。
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
猫满意地坐着，允许主人挠它的下巴。
03
取消, 放弃
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Example
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
由于预算限制，他们决定取消新办公大楼的计划。
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
委员会取消了今年举办会议的想法，并决定将来重新考虑。
04
刮, 擦
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Example
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
当她将椅子移过厨房时，椅腿在瓷砖地板上刮擦。
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
当叉子刮过陶瓷盘子的表面时，他皱了皱眉。
05
刮, 刻
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Example
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
她用一把小刀在木制长凳上刻下了自己的名字首字母。
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
他用一块燧石在石墙上刮了一条信息。
06
谋生, 挣扎
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Example
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
失业后，他不得不拼命工作来养家糊口，接受任何他能找到的工作。
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
尽管面临挑战，她还是拼命工作以供养孩子，承担了多份兼职工作。
07
划掉, 擦除
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Example
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
她划掉了错误的答案并在试卷上填写了正确的答案。
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
编辑划掉了手稿中多余的段落以提高清晰度。
08
刮, 抓
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Example
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
她在爬过篱笆时刮伤了脚踝。
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.
当我试图抚摸它时，猫抓伤了我。
Scratch
01
抓痕, 擦伤
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
钱, 钞票
an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts
Example
He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.
他很高兴能从自由职业中得到一些额外的钱。
They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.
他们不得不拿出大量的现金来支付意外开支。
03
划痕, 刮痕
an indication of damage
04
潦草的字迹, 难以辨认的笔迹
poor handwriting
05
刮擦声, 刺耳的声音
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
家禽干饲料, 家禽干糊饲料
dry mash for poultry
07
起跑线, 起始线
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
退赛者, 弃权者
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Example
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
由于受伤，这位跑步者从马拉松比赛中退出了。
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
就在活动开始前，这位自行车手因病成为了scratch。
09
刮痕, 划痕
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
零差点的, scratch
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
Example
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
他渴望通过勤奋的练习和训练成为一名零差点高尔夫球手。
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
她向一位scratch高尔夫球手寻求建议以提高她的比赛水平。
