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to scratch
01
划伤, 抓伤
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Example
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car 's paint.
She accidentally scratched her phone screen with her keys.
The cat scratched the upholstery of the sofa, leaving marks behind.
02
抓, 挠
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Example
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
The hiker stopped to scratch his leg where a plant had brushed against his skin.
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
03
取消, 放弃
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Example
The entrepreneur scratched the idea of launching a new product line after conducting market research.
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
04
刮, 划
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Example
The rake scratched over the gravel driveway as he dragged it behind him.
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
She cringed as her nails scratched against the chalkboard while writing.
05
划伤, 抓
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Example
The child scratched patterns into the sand at the beach with a stick.
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
He scratched a design onto the glass surface of the window using a diamond-tipped tool.
06
抓, 艰苦赚钱
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Example
He scratched for years in the music industry before finally finding success with his band.
She scratched, working long hours at the diner while pursuing her dream of becoming an actress.
Despite the odds, they scratched, refusing to give up on their entrepreneurial endeavors.
07
划掉, 删除
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Example
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
The teacher scratched the mistake from the whiteboard and corrected it.
He scratched the appointment from his calendar after it was rescheduled.
08
抓伤, 划伤
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Scratch
01
划伤, 刮伤
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
What is a "scratch"?
A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.
02
钱, 现金
an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts
Example
She was saving up her scratch to buy a new laptop.
The job offered a decent amount of scratch, which helped with her budget.
They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.
03
划痕, 刮痕
an indication of damage
04
乱写, 字迹潦草
poor handwriting
05
刮擦声, 划痕
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
鸡饲料干磨, 家禽干混合饲料
dry mash for poultry
07
起跑线, 起跑标记
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
弃赛者, 宣告退出
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Who is a "scratch"?
A scratch is a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it begins. This can happen for various reasons, such as injury, illness, or a change in circumstances that prevents them from participating. When someone scratches, they are no longer part of the event, and their spot is typically left empty or given to another competitor.
Example
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
The swimmer was listed as a scratch in the final heat.
09
划痕, 刮痕
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
生煎高尔夫选手, 高尔夫零高尔夫
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
例子
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
She accidentally scratched her phone screen with her keys.
The cat scratched the upholstery of the sofa, leaving marks behind.
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth.
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