to scratch
01
刮, 划伤
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
例子
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
小狗试图埋骨头时抓了地板。
02
挠, 抓痒
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
例子
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
猫满意地坐着，允许主人挠它的下巴。
03
取消, 放弃
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
例子
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
委员会取消了今年举办会议的想法，并决定将来重新考虑。
04
刮, 擦
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
例子
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
当叉子刮过陶瓷盘子的表面时，他皱了皱眉。
05
刮, 刻
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
例子
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
他用一块燧石在石墙上刮了一条信息。
06
谋生, 挣扎
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
例子
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
尽管面临挑战，她还是拼命工作以供养孩子，承担了多份兼职工作。
07
划掉, 擦除
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
例子
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
编辑划掉了手稿中多余的段落以提高清晰度。
08
刮, 抓
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
例子
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
她在爬过篱笆时刮伤了脚踝。
Scratch
01
抓痕, 擦伤
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
钱, 现金
money, usually casual or small amounts of cash needed for spending
Slang例子
He 's been picking up side jobs to make a little extra scratch.
他一直在接兼职工作来赚点额外的钱。
03
划痕, 刮痕
an indication of damage
04
潦草的字迹, 难以辨认的笔迹
poor handwriting
05
刮擦声, 刺耳的声音
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
家禽干饲料, 家禽干糊饲料
dry mash for poultry
07
起跑线, 起始线
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
退赛者, 弃权者
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
例子
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
就在活动开始前，这位自行车手因病成为了scratch。
09
刮痕, 划痕
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
零差点的, scratch
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
例子
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
她向一位scratch高尔夫球手寻求建议以提高她的比赛水平。
