to scratch
01
引っ掻く, 傷つける
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
例
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
鋭い岩が誤って車の塗装の表面を傷つけました。
02
掻く, 掻きむしる
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
例
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
彼女はかゆみを和らげるために蚊に刺されたところをかかなければならなかった。
03
中止する, 放棄する
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
例
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
予算の制約により、彼らは新しいオフィスビルの計画を中止することに決めました。
04
引っ掻く, 擦る
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
例
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
彼女がキッチンで椅子を動かした時、脚がタイル張りの床を引っ掻いた。
05
引っ掻く, 刻む
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
例
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
彼女はポケットナイフで木製のベンチに自分のイニシャルを引っ掻いた。
06
生計を立てる, やりくりする
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
例
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
仕事を失った後、彼は家族を養うためにこする必要があり、見つけられるどんな仕事でも引き受けた。
07
消す, 線を引いて消す
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
例
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
彼女は間違った答えを消して、試験用紙に正しい答えを記入した。
08
引っ掻く, 擦り傷をつける
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
例
She scratched her arm on the thorn bush while walking through the garden.
彼女は庭を歩いている間に棘の茂みで腕を引っ掻いた。
Scratch
01
引っかき傷, 擦り傷
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
金, 現金
money, usually casual or small amounts of cash needed for spending
Slang例
I need some scratch to grab a ticket for the concert.
コンサートのチケットを買うために少しお金が必要です。
03
傷, 引っかき傷
an indication of damage
04
汚い字, 判読不能な筆跡
poor handwriting
05
きしみ音, ひっかき傷
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
家禽用の乾燥マッシュ, 家禽用の乾燥混合飼料
dry mash for poultry
07
スタートライン, 出発線
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
棄権者, 出場取り消し
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
例
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
怪我のため、そのランナーはマラソンからスクラッチされました。
09
引っかき傷, 傷跡
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
ゼロハンデの, スクラッチ
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
例
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
彼は勤勉な練習とトレーニングを通じてスクラッチゴルファーになることを志した。
語彙ツリー
scratcher
scratching
scratch
