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to scratch
01
arañar, rayar
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Ejemplos
She accidentally scratched her phone screen with her keys.
Ella accidentalmente rayó la pantalla de su teléfono con sus llaves.
02
rascar, rascarse
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Ejemplos
Unable to resist the itch, he began to scratch his arm where the insect had bitten.
Incapaz de resistir la picazón, comenzó a rascar su brazo donde el insecto lo había picado.
03
cancelar, abandonar
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Ejemplos
The city council scratched the proposal for a new park in favor of allocating funds to improve existing facilities.
El concejo municipal descartó la propuesta de un nuevo parque en favor de asignar fondos para mejorar las instalaciones existentes.
04
arañar, raspar
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Ejemplos
She cringed as her nails scratched against the chalkboard while writing.
Ella se estremeció cuando sus uñas rasparon contra la pizarra mientras escribía.
05
arañar, rayar
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Ejemplos
She scratched her name into the wet cement sidewalk before it dried.
Ella rayó su nombre en la acera de cemento húmedo antes de que se secara.
06
ganarse la vida, rebuscárselas
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Ejemplos
He scratched for years in the music industry before finally finding success with his band.
Él arañó durante años en la industria musical antes de finalmente encontrar el éxito con su banda.
07
tachar, borrar
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Ejemplos
The teacher scratched the mistake from the whiteboard and corrected it.
El profesor borró el error de la pizarra blanca y lo corrigió.
08
arañar, rasguñar
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Ejemplos
I scratched my leg on the rough pavement while jogging.
Me rasguñé la pierna en el pavimento áspero mientras corría.
Scratch
01
arañazo, rasguño
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
pasta, guita
money, usually casual or small amounts of cash needed for spending
SlangEjemplos
Got any scratch on you? I forgot my wallet.
¿Tienes algo de pasta encima? Olvidé mi cartera.
03
arañazo, rasguño
an indication of damage
04
garabato, garabateo
poor handwriting
05
chirrido, raspado
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
mezcla seca para aves de corral, mash seco para aves
dry mash for poultry
07
línea de salida, raya de salida
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
abandono, baja
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Ejemplos
The swimmer was listed as a scratch in the final heat.
El nadador fue listado como un scratch en la final.
09
rayón, arañazo
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
de handicap cero, scratch
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
Ejemplos
She attended a clinic hosted by a scratch golfer to learn advanced techniques.
Ella asistió a una clínica organizada por un golfista scratch para aprender técnicas avanzadas.
Árbol Léxico
scratcher
scratching
scratch
