to scratch
01
刮, 划伤
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
scratch
第三人称单数
scratches
现在分词
scratching
一般过去时
scratched
过去分词
scratched
例子
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
锋利的岩石不小心刮伤了汽车油漆的表面。
02
挠, 抓痒
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
例子
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
她不得不抓挠蚊子叮咬处以缓解刺激。
03
取消, 放弃
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
例子
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
由于预算限制，他们决定取消新办公大楼的计划。
04
刮, 擦
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
例子
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
当她将椅子移过厨房时，椅腿在瓷砖地板上刮擦。
05
刮, 刻
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
例子
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
她用一把小刀在木制长凳上刻下了自己的名字首字母。
06
谋生, 挣扎
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
例子
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
失业后，他不得不拼命工作来养家糊口，接受任何他能找到的工作。
07
划掉, 擦除
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
例子
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
她划掉了错误的答案并在试卷上填写了正确的答案。
08
刮, 抓
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
例子
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
她在爬过篱笆时刮伤了脚踝。
Scratch
01
抓痕, 擦伤
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
scratches
02
钱, 现金
money, usually casual or small amounts of cash needed for spending
俚语
例子
I need some scratch to grab a ticket for the concert.
我需要一些钱来买演唱会的票。
03
划痕, 刮痕
an indication of damage
04
潦草的字迹, 难以辨认的笔迹
poor handwriting
05
刮擦声, 刺耳的声音
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
家禽干饲料, 家禽干糊饲料
dry mash for poultry
07
起跑线, 起始线
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
退赛者, 弃权者
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
例子
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
由于受伤，这位跑步者从马拉松比赛中退出了。
09
刮痕, 划痕
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
零差点的, scratch
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
most scratch
比较级
more scratch
可分级
例子
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
他渴望通过勤奋的练习和训练成为一名零差点高尔夫球手。
