Keresés
to scratch
01
karcol, vág
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Example
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
A éles kő véletlenül karcolta meg az autó festékének a felületét.
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
A kiskutya karcolta a padlót, miközben próbálta elásni a csontját.
02
vakar, megvakar
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Example
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
Meg kellett vakarnia a szúnyogcsípéseit, hogy enyhítse az irritációt.
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
A macska elégedetten ült, engedve a gazdának, hogy megvakarja az állát.
03
lemond, elvet
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Example
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
A költségvetési megszorítások miatt úgy döntöttek, hogy elvetik az új irodaház terveit.
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
A bizottság elvetette a konferencia megrendezésének ötletét idén, és úgy döntött, hogy a jövőben újra megvizsgálja.
04
karcol, karist
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Example
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
A szék lábai karcolták a járólapot, amikor áthelyezte a konyhában.
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
Fájdalmasan összerándult, ahogy a villa karcolta a kerámia tányér felszínét.
05
kapar, karcol
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Example
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
Egy zsebkés segítségével karcolta a fába a monogramját.
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
Egy üvegdarabbal karcolt üzenetet a kőfalra.
06
küzd forrást szerezni, élni a munka által
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Example
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
Miután elvesztette az állását, küzdeni kellett forrást szerezni, élni a munka által, bármilyen munkát elvállalt, amit csak találhatott.
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
A kihívások ellenére küzd forrást szerezni, hogy eltartsa a gyermekeit, több részmunkaidős állást vállalva.
07
átvon, kikapcsol
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Example
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
Átvonta a helytelen választ és beírta a helyeset a vizsgalapra.
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
A szerkesztő átvonta a felesleges bekezdéseket a kéziraton, hogy javítsa a tisztaságot.
08
karcolni, vágni
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Example
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
Karcolta a bokáját, miközben átmászott a kerítésen.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.
A macska karcolt meg, amikor megpróbáltam simogatni.
Scratch
01
vágás, karcolás
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
What is a "scratch"?
A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.
02
pénz, kassza
an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts
Example
He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.
Örült, hogy kapott egy kis extra pénzt a szabadúszó munkájából.
They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.
Sokat kellett összeszedniük, hogy fedezni tudják a váratlan kiadásokat.
03
karcolás, sebesülés
an indication of damage
04
kaparás, irás
poor handwriting
05
karcolás, kaparás
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
táp, kölők
dry mash for poultry
07
rajtvonal, vonal
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
lemondó, visszalépő
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Who is a "scratch"?
A scratch is a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it begins. This can happen for various reasons, such as injury, illness, or a change in circumstances that prevents them from participating. When someone scratches, they are no longer part of the event, and their spot is typically left empty or given to another competitor.
Example
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
09
karcolás, vágás
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
vágatlan, nullás
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
Example
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
Fáradhatatlan gyakorlással és edzéssel vágyott arra, hogy vágatlan golfozóvá váljon.
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
Tanácsot kért egy vágatlan játékostól, hogy javítson a játékán.
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