Scratch

/skɹˈæt‍ʃ/

/ˈskɹætʃ/

تعریف و معنای "scratch"

to scratch

فعل

خراشیدن, زخم کردن، خراش دادن

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

Transitive: to scratch a surface

Example

The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.

سنگ تیز به طور تصادفی سطح رنگ ماشین را خراشید.

The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.

پاپی بچه، در تلاش برای دفن استخوانش، کف را خراشید.

خاراندن

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

Transitive: to scratch the skin

Example

She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.

او مجبور بود که نیش های مگس را خراشیده تا التهاب را تسکین دهد.

The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.

گربه با رضایت نشسته بود و به صاحبش اجازه میداد چانه‌اش را بخاراند.

لغو کردن, حدف کردن

to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project

Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan

Example

Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.

به دلیل محدودیت‌های بودجه‌ای، آنها تصمیم به لغو کردن طرح‌های ساختمان اداری جدید گرفتند.

The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.

کمیته ایده برگزاری کنفرانس امسال را لغو کرد و تصمیم گرفت در آینده دوباره به آن بپردازد.

خراشیدن, ساییدن

to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise

Intransitive

Example

The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.

پایه‌های صندلی به زمین کاشی‌کاری شده خراشیدند وقتی او آن را در سراسر آشپزخانه جا به جا کرد.

He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.

او به نرمی هنگام خراشیدن چنگال روی سطح بشقاب سرامیکی دچار درد شد.

خراشیدن, خط انداختن

to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object

Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth

Example

She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.

او با چاقوی جیبی حروف اول نامش را بر روی نیمکت چوبی خراشید.

He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.

او با استفاده از یک تکه سنگ چخماق پیغام را روی دیوار سنگی خراشید.

به زحمت درآوردن, با سختی کسب درآمد کردن

to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods

Intransitive

Example

After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.

بعد از اینکه شغلش را از دست داد، او مجبور شد با سختی کسب درآمد کند تا از خانواده‌اش حمایت کند و هر کاری که بتواند پیدا کند، انجام دهد.

Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.

با وجود چالش‌ها، او با سختی کسب درآمد کرد تا برای فرزندانش فراهم کند و به چند شغل پاره‌وقت روی آورد.

پاک کردن, خط زدن

to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it

Transitive: to scratch a word or text

Example

She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.

او پاسخ نادرست را خط زد و پاسخ صحیح را در برگه امتحان پر کرد.

The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.

ویراستار پاراگراف‌های اضافی را از دست‌نوشته خط زد تا وضوح آن را بهبود بخشد.

خراشیدن, ابزار خراشیدگی

to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it

Transitive: to scratch a person or body part

Example

She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.

او در حین بالا رفتن از نرده، مچ پایش را خراشید.

The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.

گربه وقتی که سعی کردم آن را نوازش کنم، خراشیدم.

Scratch

اسم

خراشیدگی, خراش

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

What is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.

پول, کاش

an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts

boodle

bread

cabbage

cash

dinero

Example

He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.

او از دریافت مقداری پول اضافی به خاطر کار آزادش خوشحال بود.

They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.

آنها مجبور بودند برای تأمین هزینه‌های غیرمنتظره مقدار قابل توجهی پول بیاورند.

خراش, زخم

an indication of damage

خط بد, خط ناخوانا

poor handwriting

خراش, صدای خراش

a harsh noise made by scraping

پودر دان مرغ, مخلوط خشک مرغ

dry mash for poultry

خط شروع, خط کشیدگی

a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

کنارکشیده, انصرافی

a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts

Who is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it begins. This can happen for various reasons, such as injury, illness, or a change in circumstances that prevents them from participating. When someone scratches, they are no longer part of the event, and their spot is typically left empty or given to another competitor.

Example

Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.

Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.

خراش, خط‌خطی

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

scratch

صفت

گلف باز کاربلد, گلف باز ممتاز

of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating

Example

He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.

او با تمرین و آموزش مداوم آرزو داشت که به یک گلف باز کاربلد تبدیل شود.