Scratch
volume
British pronunciation/skɹˈæt‍ʃ/
American pronunciation/ˈskɹætʃ/

Определение и Значение "scratch"

to scratch
01

царапать

to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
to scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
Острая скала случайно поцарапала поверхность краски автомобиля.
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
Щенок царапал пол, пытаясь зарыть свою кость.
02

поцарапать

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
to scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
Ей пришлось почесать свои укусы комаров, чтобы облегчить раздражение.
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
Кот сидел с довольным видом, позволяя хозяину чесать ему подбородок.
03

отменить, зарубить

to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
to scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
В связи с бюджетными ограничениями они решили отменить планы по строительству нового офисного здания.
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
Комитет отменил идею проведения конференции в этом году и решил вернуться к ней в будущем.
04

скрести, царапать

to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
example
Example
click on words
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
Ножки стула скребли по плиточному полу, когда она двигала его через кухню.
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
Он вздрогнул, когда вилка поцарапала керамическую тарелку.
05

царапать, царапнуть

to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
example
Example
click on words
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
Она царапнула свои инициалы на деревянной скамейке карманным ножом.
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
Он царапал сообщение на каменной стене, используя кусок кремня.
06

зарабатывать, добывать средства

to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
example
Example
click on words
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
После потери работы, ему пришлось зарабатывать, чтобы поддерживать свою семью, беря любую работу, которую он мог найти.
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
Несмотря на трудности, она зарабатывала, чтобы обеспечить своих детей, беря на себя несколько неполных рабочих мест.
07

вычеркнуть, стёреть

to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
example
Example
click on words
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
Она вычеркнула неправильный ответ и заполнила правильный на экзаменационном листе.
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
Редактор вычеркнул из рукописи избыточные абзацы, чтобы улучшить ясность.
08

царапать, поцарапать

to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
example
Example
click on words
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
Она поцарапала лодыжку, перелезая через забор.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.
Кот меня поцарапал, когда я попытался его погладить.
01

царапина

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
scratch definition and meaning

What is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.

02

деньги, бабки

an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts
scratch definition and meaning
example
Example
click on words
He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.
Он был в восторге от того, что заработал немного дополнительных бабок от своей фриланс-работы.
They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.
Им пришлось раздобыть значительную сумму бабок, чтобы покрыть неожиданные расходы.
03

царапина, скол

an indication of damage
04

писанина, каракули

poor handwriting
05

царапанье, скрежет

a harsh noise made by scraping
06

скребняк, птичий корм

dry mash for poultry
07

линия старта, стартовая линия

a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08

дисквалифицированный участник, снятый участник

a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts

Who is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it begins. This can happen for various reasons, such as injury, illness, or a change in circumstances that prevents them from participating. When someone scratches, they are no longer part of the event, and their spot is typically left empty or given to another competitor.

example
Example
click on words
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
09

царапина, царапка

a depression scratched or carved into a surface
01

игрок в гольф, играющий в ноль

of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
example
Example
click on words
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
Он стремился стать скретч-игроком через усердные тренировки и практику.
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
Она обратилась за советом к игроку в гольф, играющему в ноль, чтобы улучшить свою игру.
LanGeek
Скачать Приложение
langeek application

Download Mobile App

stars

app store