Cari
to scratch
01
menggores, menggaruk
to make small cuts or marks on a surface
Transitive: to scratch a surface
Example
The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.
Batu tajam itu secara tidak sengaja menggores permukaan cat mobil.
The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.
Anak anjing itu menggaruk lantai berusaha mengubur tulangnya.
02
menggaruk, menggores
to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails
Transitive: to scratch the skin
Example
She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.
Dia harus menggaruk gigitan nyamuknya untuk meringankan iritasi.
The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.
Kucing itu duduk dengan puas, membiarkan pemiliknya menggaruk dagunya.
03
membatalkan, menghentikan
to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project
Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan
Example
Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.
Karena keterbatasan anggaran, mereka memutuskan untuk menghentikan rencana pembangunan gedung kantor baru.
The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.
Komite membatalkan ide untuk menjadi tuan rumah konferensi tahun ini dan memutuskan untuk meninjaunya kembali di masa depan.
04
menggores, menggesek
to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise
Intransitive
Example
The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.
Kaki kursi menggores lantai keramik saat dia memindahkannya di dapur.,Kaki kursi menggesek lantai keramik saat dia memindahkannya di dapur.
He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.
Dia mengernyit saat garpu menggores permukaan piring keramik.
05
menggores, menggaruk
to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object
Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth
Example
She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.
Dia menggores inisialnya ke bangku kayu dengan pisau saku.
He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.
Ia menggoreskan pesan di dinding batu menggunakan sepotong batu api.
06
mengais, mengupayakan
to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods
Intransitive
Example
After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.
Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, dia harus mengais untuk mendukung keluarganya, mengambil pekerjaan apapun yang bisa dia temukan.
Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.
Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, dia mengais untuk menyediakan kehidupan bagi anak-anaknya, mengambil beberapa pekerjaan paruh waktu.
07
menggaris, menghapus
to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it
Transitive: to scratch a word or text
Example
She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.
Dia menghapus jawaban yang salah dan mengisi jawaban yang benar di kertas ujian.
The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.
Editor menghapus paragraf yang berlebihan dari naskah untuk meningkatkan kejelasan.
08
menggaruk, menggores
to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it
Transitive: to scratch a person or body part
Example
She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.
Dia menggaruk pergelangan kakinya saat memanjat pagar.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.
Kucing itu menggaruk saya ketika saya mencoba mengelusnya.
Scratch
01
goresan, garukan
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface
02
uang, dana
an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts
Example
He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.
Dia sangat senang mendapat tambahan uang dari pekerjaan freelance-nya.
They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.
Mereka harus mengumpulkan sejumlah uang yang signifikan untuk menutupi pengeluaran yang tidak terduga.
03
goresan, lecet
an indication of damage
04
tulisan jelek, coretan
poor handwriting
05
goresan, gesekan
a harsh noise made by scraping
06
campuran biji-bijian untuk unggas, pakan kering untuk unggas
dry mash for poultry
07
garis start, garis awal
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
08
penarikan, pengunduran
a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts
Example
Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.
Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.
09
goresan, garukan
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
scratch
01
pegolf handal, pegolf level standar
of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating
Example
He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.
Ia bercita-cita menjadi pegolf handal melalui latihan dan pelatihan yang giat.
She sought advice from a scratch player to improve her game.
Dia meminta nasihat dari pegolf handal untuk meningkatkan permainannya.
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