Scratch

/skɹˈæt‍ʃ/

/ˈskɹætʃ/

"scratch"Tanımı ve Anlamı

to scratch

FIIL

kaşımak

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

Transitive: to scratch a surface

Example

The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint.

Keskin taş, araç boyasının yüzeyini kazayla çizdi.

The puppy scratched the floor trying to bury its bone.

Köpek yavrusu kemiğini gömmeye çalışırken zemini tırnakladı.

kaşımak

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

Transitive: to scratch the skin

Example

She had to scratch her mosquito bites to soothe the irritation.

Sıyrıklarını yatıştırmak için sivrisinek ısırıklarını kaşımak zorunda kaldı.

The cat sat contentedly, allowing the owner to scratch its chin.

Kedi memnun bir şekilde oturdu ve sahibinin çenesini kaşımak için izin verdi.

iptal etmek, vazgeçmek

to cancel or abandon an undertaking or project

Transitive: to scratch an idea or plan

Example

Due to budget constraints, they decided to scratch the plans for the new office building.

Bütçe kısıtlamaları nedeniyle yeni ofis binası projelerini iptal etmeye karar verdiler.

The committee scratched the idea of hosting the conference this year and decided to revisit it in the future.

Komite bu yıl konferans düzenleme fikrini iptal etti ve gelecekte tekrar ele almaya karar verdi.

cıyırdamak, tırmalamak

to scrape over a hard surface and make a grating noise

Intransitive

Example

The chair legs scratched against the tiled floor as she moved it across the kitchen.

Sandalye ayakları, onu mutfaktan geçirdiği sırada fayans zeminine cıyırdadı.

He winced as the fork scratched along the surface of the ceramic plate.

Çömlek tabak yüzeyinde çatalın tırmalandığında gözleri yaşardı.

çizmek, karalamak

to create a mark or indentation on a surface using a sharp or pointed object

Transitive: to scratch a mark or indentation into sth | to scratch a mark or indentation onto sth

Example

She scratched her initials into the wooden bench with a pocket knife.

Cebindeki bıçakla tahta bankın üzerine baş harflerini çizdi.

He scratched a message onto the stone wall using a piece of flint.

Taş duvara bir parça çakmak taşı kullanarak bir mesaj çizdi.

çabalamak, didinmek

to earn money through labor, often involving difficult or unconventional methods

Intransitive

Example

After losing his job, he had to scratch to support his family, taking on any work he could find.

İşini kaybettikten sonra, ailesini geçindirmek için çabalamak zorunda kaldı, bulabildiği her işi yaptı.

Despite the challenges, she scratched to provide for her children, taking on multiple part-time jobs.

Zorluklara rağmen, çocuklarına bakabilmek için çabaladı, birden fazla yarı zamanlı işte çalıştı.

çizmek, silmek

to remove or eliminate something by erasing, or drawing a line through it

Transitive: to scratch a word or text

Example

She scratched the wrong answer and filled in the correct one on the exam paper.

Yanlış cevapı sildi ve sınav kağıdında doğru olanı doldurdu.

The editor scratched the redundant paragraphs from the manuscript to improve clarity.

Editör, el yazmasındaki gereksiz paragrafları silerek (çizerek) açıklığı artırdı.

çizmek, yaralamak

to make a small, shallow mark or injury on the skin by rubbing something sharp or rough against it

Transitive: to scratch a person or body part

Example

She scratched her ankle while climbing over the fence.

O, çit overken bileğini yaraladı.

The cat scratched me when I tried to pet it.

Kedi, onu okşamaya çalıştığımda beni çizdi.

Scratch

İSIM

kaşıntı

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

What is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a small, shallow cut or scrape on the skin, often caused by something sharp like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface. Scratches usually result in minor bleeding and can cause a stinging sensation. They are generally not serious and heal quickly with basic care, such as cleaning the area with soap and water, and possibly applying a disinfectant and a bandage to keep it clean and protected while it heals.

para, harçlık

an informal slang for cash or money, often used in casual contexts

boodle

bread

cabbage

cash

dinero

Example

He was thrilled to get some extra scratch from his freelance work.

Serbest çalışmasından ekstra para aldığı için çok heyecanlandı.

They had to come up with a significant amount of scratch to cover the unexpected expenses.

Beklenmeyen masrafları karşılamak için önemli bir miktar para bulmaları gerekiyordu.

çizik, skar

an indication of damage

kurşun kalem yazısı, çirkin yazı

poor handwriting

tırnağı sürtme sesi, scrat

a harsh noise made by scraping

yem, aşama

dry mash for poultry

start çizgisi, başlangıç çizgisi

a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

yarıştan çekilmiş, çekilen yarışmacı

a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it starts

Who is a "scratch"?

A scratch is a competitor who withdraws from a race or competition before it begins. This can happen for various reasons, such as injury, illness, or a change in circumstances that prevents them from participating. When someone scratches, they are no longer part of the event, and their spot is typically left empty or given to another competitor.

Example

Due to an injury, the runner was a scratch from the marathon.

Just before the event, the cyclist became a scratch due to illness.

cizik, yarık

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

scratch

SIFAT

scratch golfcu, scratch oyuncu

of a golfer who is capable of playing to the standard of the course rating

Example

He aspired to become a scratch golfer through diligent practice and training.

Çalışma ve antrenmanla bir scratch golfcu olmayı hedefledi.